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Kitten Basics: How to Keep Your Kitten in Good Health
Kitten Basics: How to Keep Your Kitten in Good Health-mob

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Raising a Healthy Kitten: The Ultimate Guide to Kitten Care

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A newborn cat brings endless love and laughter to any household. However, as a new kitten parent, it is important to understand that caring for a kitten is not just about feeding and playing with them. Kittens have specific dietary needs, and it is important to provide them with high-quality kitten food that meets their nutritional requirements. Regular grooming, vaccination, and preventive care are essential in keeping your kitten healthy and free from diseases. This guide will give you all the information you need to raise a healthy kitten and ensure that it grows into a happy and healthy adult cat.

 

Requirements for keeping your kitten in good health

  1. Keep your kitten clean: Regular grooming and bathing will help keep your kitten's coat shiny and free of parasites. Use a mild shampoo and do not forget to dry its coat thoroughly after a bath. This will help remove dirt and debris from the coat and prevent skin infections.
  2. Provide adequate nutrients: Kittens have specific dietary needs, and it's essential to provide them with high-quality kitten food that meets their nutritional requirements. Kitten food is formulated to give them the essential nutrients they need during their growth stage.
  3. Provide socialization: Kittens are social creatures, and it's important to provide them with plenty of opportunities to interact with other cats and humans. This will help them develop their social skills and prevent any behavioural issues in the future.
  4. Take preventive measures against diseases: Regular visits to the vet, vaccinations and preventative care will help keep your kitten healthy and free from diseases. By staying up to date with your kitty’s vaccinations, you can keep serious and fatal diseases at bay.

 

Kitten development milestones

Check out the below table to understand how a cat develops with time:

Age

Milestone

5 to 6 months old

Sexual maturity

8 months old

Full set of adult teeth

9 months old

Comparable digestion ability to adult

12 months old (female) and 18 months old (male)

Reach adult body weight

Between 10 to 12 months of age

Energy requirements go down to adult levels

Want to know how old your cat is in human years? Check out the below table and find out:

Life stageCat ageCat age in human years
Kitten0 to 1 month old0 to 1 years old
2 months old2 years old
3 months old4 years old
4 months old6 years old
5 months old8 years old
6 months old10 years old
Junior7 months old12 years old
12 months old15 years old
18 months old21 years old
2 years old24 years old
Adult3 years old28 years old
4 years old32 years old
5 years old36 years old
6 years old40 years old
Mature7 years old44 years old
8 years old48 years old
9 years old52 years old
10 years old56 years old
Senior11 years old60 years old
12 years old64 years old
13 years old68 years old
14 years old72 years old
Super senior15 years old76 years old
16 years old80 years old
17 years old84 years old
18 years old88 years old
19 years old92 years old
20 years old96 years old
21 years old100 years old
22 years old104 years old
23 years old108 years old
24 years old112 years old
25 years old116 years old

 

Checklist for your kitten's body conditions

 

  1. Ears: Check for any signs of infection, such as redness or discharge
  2. Eyes: Look for any signs of discharge or cloudiness
  3. Nose: Check for any signs of discharge or congestion
  4. Mouth: Look for any signs of inflammation or infection
  5. Skin and Coat: Check for any signs of parasites, such as fleas or ticks
  6. Nails: Check for any signs of overgrowth or cracking
  7. Attitude: Look for any signs of lethargy or depression
  8. Digestion: Watch for any signs of constipation or diarrhoea
  9. Thirst: Make sure your kitten is drinking enough water

In conclusion, raising a healthy kitten requires a lot of care and attention, but with the right knowledge and commitment, you can ensure that your kitten grows into a happy and healthy adult cat. Always consult your veterinarian for any questions or concerns, and don't hesitate to seek advice or guidance. With the right care and love, your kitten will bring you years of joy and companionship.

Frequently asked questions

  1. How do I know my kitten is healthy?
  2. Signs of a healthy kitten include clear eyes, a clean coat, and a healthy appetite. It should also have a high-energy level to stay active. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can also ensure your kitten is in good health.

  3. How do I keep my kitten healthy?
  4. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition and exercise as well as keeping up with vaccinations and preventative care are important for maintaining your kitten's health.

  5. What health problems do kitten have?
  6. Kittens can be susceptible to a variety of health issues, including upper respiratory infections, worms, as well as flea and tick infestations. They can also develop chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease later in life.

  7. Do kittens get sick easily?
  8. Kittens are vulnerable to a variety of health issues, but with proper care and regular veterinary check-ups, they can stay healthy.

  9. Is it required for kittens do drink a lot of water?
  10. Kittens do need to drink water to stay hydrated, but the exact amount will vary depending on factors such as their age, size, and activity level. Consult with a veterinarian for specific recommendations.

Kitten Basics: How to Keep Your Kitten in Good Health
Kitten Basics: How to Keep Your Kitten in Good Health
  • Causes of Cat Vomit And Treatment
    Causes of Cat Vomit And Treatment
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    Causes of Cat Vomit And Treatment

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    If you have a cat at home, you have probably seen it vomit every now and then. Cats throwing up is something common but healthy cats should not be throwing up too often. If you notice that your cat is puking frequently, it could be because of several reasons. It is best to take your cat to the vet and schedule regular checkups to make sure that any underlying causes are treated in time. 

     

    That being said, you do not have to rush your cat to the doctor when and if it vomits. Occasional vomiting is not a cause of concern, steps for treatment should be taken only when your cat starts to vomit after every meal or every day. Keep reading to know more about why your cat’s throwing up and what you should do to look after it. 

     

    Why do cats vomit? 

    Just like us humans, cats can vomit because of various reasons. A cat can vomit if it is exposed to a toxic ingredient. For example, being exposed to a toxic plant that makes your cat vomit can be a reason for chronic vomiting. Cats have a habit of playing with strings and if they ingest any of these toxic bodies, they can stay in its system and cause chronic vomiting. 

     

    Vomiting is such a common occurrence in cats that it cannot point out a particular illness or infection. Almost all feline diseases result in vomiting and to find out the actual cause, you will have to take your cat to a vet. It can be for reasons ranging from intestinal issues, organ dysfunction, gastric issues, diet, infections, cancer, and more. 

     

    Causes of cat vomiting

    Here are a few reasons why your cat’s throwing up: 

    1. Hairballs: 

    Cats love self-grooming and you will always find them licking themselves. This causes their rough tongue to pull out loose hair out of their coat and swallow it. When a large amount of coat hair accumulates in the stomach and is not easily digested, it leads to your cat throwing up a hairball. Cat hairball vomit is extremely normal and there is nothing to worry about. However, if you notice that your cat is throwing up hairballs too often, it could be a sign of gastrointestinal problems. Get it checked by your vet to be on the safer side.

     

    1. Gastroenteritis: 

    Gastroenteritis is just a fancy term for an upset tummy. This can be caused due to medication side effects, dietary problems, toxins, and more. Most of the time, symptoms of gastroenteritis are mild and resolve on their own while others can be chronic and will need a professional’s attention. 

    • Foreign bodies or obstructions: If your cat has a habit of eating or chewing on the toys it plays with, its GI tract can get blocked and can result in bouts of vomit. When vomiting is induced by a foreign material in your cat’s body, urgent help is required. It’s best to take your cat to the vet immediately and get it looked at. 

    • Food allergies and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Food cat allergies are not common, but some can cause your cat to vomit. If your cat eats a trigger food, it will immediately start throwing up because of the inflammation in their digestive tract. Sometimes, food allergies can also cause chronic diarrhoea. 

    • Systemic Illnesses: Many chronic illnesses such as pancreatitis, hyperthyroidism, kidney diseases, and more can cause your cat to feel nauseous and throw up. If you notice that your cat is throwing up too much, it is best to get it looked at, so the diagnosis of the above-mentioned diseases is not delayed. 

    • Parasites: Parasites usually cause vomiting in kittens, but it can happen to cats of all ages. Check your cat's vomit for live worms. The only good news about parasite-induced vomiting is that it is 100% curable. 

    • Cancer: Digestive tract cancer is very common in cats. Cancer in other parts of the body can also lead to vomiting. 

    Types of cat vomit 

    Cats vomit because of many reasons and the appearance of their vomit can help us get an idea about what’s bothering them. It is best to observe or take a look at your cat’s vomit so you can tell your vet about it. This will help them find out the underlying cause and treat your cat accordingly. Here are some common types of cat vomit: 
     

    Yellow vomit

    If your cat is throwing up yellow vomit, it could be because of partially digested food or bile in its stomach. 

    Clear vomit 

    Clear vomit can occur due to an empty stomach or due to the regurgitation of saliva from the oesophagus. 

    White, foamy vomit

    Hairball-induced vomit on an empty stomach can cause your cat’s vomit to appear white and foamy. 

    Bloody vomit 

    Bloody vomit can be caused due to inflammation in the stomach, oesophagus, or in the upper intestines. 

    Brown and smelly vomit

    Brown and smelly vomit can be a sign of bleeding in your cat’s digestive tract. It could also indicate an issue with your cat’s kidney or liver. 

     

    How to prevent your cat from vomiting? 

    There are a lot of things that you can do to prevent your cat from vomiting. The best way to rule out any common causes of cats throwing up is to take care of their diet. If your feline suffers from cat allergies, ask your vet for a special diet. This can help your kitty keep chronic vomiting at bay. 
     

    Make sure that you are feeding your cat a balanced and nutritious meal and not giving it too many table scraps. Keep an eye on your cat when it is playing and do not let it eat any of its toys. Rubber, strings, and more can cause your cat to vomit. Lastly, consider over-the-counter cat hairball vomit remedies. If your cat’s coat has long hair, ask your veterinarian to prescribe some products that can help reduce or prevent hairball vomiting. 

     

    Cat vomiting treatments

    Many cat parents try to find products that they can give their cats to prevent or stop vomiting. Since there are so many reasons that can cause your cat to throw up, picking a product based on a single issue is extremely difficult. If your cat is throwing up because of organ diseases or cancer, treating the disease should be a priority. If your cat has a mild case of vomiting, your vet may prescribe antiemetic medications or antacids. For gastrointestinal issues, your cat may need to switch to a more gut-friendly diet. 
     

    Veterinarian examination and testing 

    1. Your veterinarian will decide what tests and treatments are necessary for your cat based on these aspects: 

    2. Whether it has fever, is lethargic, or is depressed?

    3. Whether it has a good appetite or lost any weight?

    4. Is it throwing up blood?

    5. Is your cat in pain or is experiencing abdominal discomfort?

    6. Are your cat’s bowels affected?

    7. Is it vomiting too many times in a day or just right after a meal?

    8. Does the vomit stink or have a particular colour?

    9. Did you recently change your cat’s diet or put it on supplements?

    10. Is your cat chewing on any toys or is it eating any other foods?

    11. Are other cats in your house also affected?

    Other treatments or diagnostic testing 

    If your cat is vomiting too much and some serious symptoms of underlying diseases are suspected, your veterinarian may suggest more tests and suggest more aggressive treatments. If your cat has lost a lot of blood or electrolytes by vomiting frequently, you may need to get it hospitalised. 

     

    Other causes of cat vomiting:

    Before you go on to treating your furry friend, you must know the different cat vomiting reasons:

    1. Toxins

    • Ingestion of a toxin from the fur is the most common cause of cat vomiting.

    • Cats have a proclivity for chewing on attractive house plants, which can lead to plant poisoning.

    • If the cat is present when its parent cleans its living space with a high-fume chemical agent, the inhalation of toxic chemicals - such as cleaning agents - can cause poisoning in cats.

    1. Diet

    • If your cat skips a meal or eats later than usual, it may regurgitate the undigested food.

    • Another reason why cats vomit frequently is their rapid change of food. It is recommended that you transition your cat to a new diet slowly over a one to two-week period, gradually reducing the amount of current cat food while gradually increasing the quantity of new cat food.

    1. Gastric problems

    • Dietary indiscretion, pollutants, or medication side effects might cause gastric problems such as an upset stomach.

    • Some cases are minor and can go away on their own, but others can be serious and require medical attention from a veterinarian.

    1. Intestinal issues

    • Ingestion of a foreign object, such as a string or a small toy that becomes lodged in the stomach or intestines, is a common cause of intestinal blockages in cats.

    • An intestinal blockage is a highly serious ailment that requires immediate attention. It can be caused by underlying health concerns such as a tumour or difficulty with intestinal movements.

    • Some of the common signs include your cat puking frequently or its inability to keep down water or food.

    1. Organ dysfunction

    • Prolonged disorders such as pancreatitis, kidney disease, and hyperthyroidism can all cause nausea and chronic vomiting in cats for numerous reasons.

    • Identification of the underlying ailment is required to address many causes of cat vomiting with many of these conditions requiring lifelong therapy.

    1. Endocrine issues

    • One of the most prevalent feline endocrine illnesses is hyperthyroidism (sometimes known as an overworked thyroid).

    • Thyroid overactivity is caused by a tumour (usually benign) in the thyroid gland that pumps too much thyroid hormone into the bloodstream.

    • This increase in your cat's metabolism can result in your cat throwing up. 

    When is vomiting in cats a cause for concern?

    Repeated cat vomiting should never be ignored because it can lead to dehydration. But because vomiting is common in cats, how do you know what’s normal? “A general guideline is that if the cat is vomiting one to three times a month, we consider this normal,” says Dr Folger.
     

    He considers it serious if the vomiting occurs twice daily for two or three days. If your cat stops eating, seems to have stomach pain, or retches continuously, or if the vomit is mixed with blood, take it to a veterinarian. And as always, if you’re suspicious that a lingering problem could be harmful to your pet, call your veterinarian. A visit to the office can help relieve your cat’s discomfort and your worries as well.

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