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Watch as Expert Dog Trainer Kathy Santo talks about how to crate train your puppy. She’ll go over everything from the philosophy behind the crate training method to precautions you should take to make sure that it’s a positive experience for the both of you.
Hi, I'm Kathy Santo with IAMS, and today we're going to talk about how to crate train your puppy. We'll begin with a general discussion on the philosophy supporting the crate training method. We'll review what you'll need, the steps involved in the process itself, and some possible troubles you may encounter along the way. Before you begin crate training, it helps to understand the philosophy behind this method. If your dog is properly crate trained, he'll view his crate as a private room with a view, a safe haven he can call his own, and a quiet place he can relax in. He won't see it as a rigid structure of confinement and punishment. In fact, it'll be just the opposite. In nature, wild dogs seek out and use their den as a home where they can hide from danger, sleep, and raise their young. In your home, the crate becomes your puppy's den, an ideal spot to sleep and stay out of harm's way. And for you, the benefits of crate training are house training, because your puppy won't like to soil the area where he sleeps, limited access to the rest of the house, where he learns the house rules, and transporting safely and easily in the car. Start crate training a few days after your puppy settles in. Before you can start crate training, you and your family members must understand that the create can never be used for punishment. Never leave your young puppy under six months in his crate for more than three hours. He'll get bored, have to go to the bathroom, and won't understand why he's been left alone in discomfort. As your dog gets older, he can be crated for longer periods of time, because his bladder isn't as small. But keep in mind he still needs a healthy portion of exercise and attention daily. If you and your family are unable to accommodate your puppy's exercise, feeding, and bathroom needs, consider hiring a dog walker or asking a neighbor or friend for assistance. After that, the crate should be a place he goes into voluntarily, with the door always open. There are a variety of crates available for purchase these days, each of which is designed for a different lifestyle need. When selecting a crate, you want to make sure it's just large enough for your puppy to be able to stand up, turn around, and lay down in comfortably. Because your puppy will grow quickly, I often recommend getting a crate that fits the size you expect your puppy to grow to, and simply block off the excess crate space, so your dog can't eliminate at one end and retreat to the other. The two most important things to remember while crate training are that it should be associated with something pleasant, and takes place in a series of small steps. The first step is to introduce your puppy to his crate. This will serve as his new den. Put bedding and chew toys in his crate, and let him investigate his area. If he chews or urinates on his bedding, permanently remove it. Observe and interact with your puppy while he's acclimating to his crate. This will help forge a sense of pack, and establish you as the pack leader. Encourage him to enter the crate with soft words and some treats. You can also pre-place some treats in the back corners and under the blankets to help make it a pleasant experience. Step two is to start feeding your puppy in his crate. Begin with the bowls near the opening of the crate. As your puppy becomes less reluctant to enter, slowly inch the food back every feeding, until you're placing it all the way in the back. When you get to the point where your puppy happily enters the crate, and stands in the back to eat, begin gently closing the crate door behind him while he's eating. At first, open the door immediately after he finishes. But after that, begin leaving the door closed a bit longer every time. If your puppy cries, you may have increased the time too fast. So decrease the length of it, and then slowly begin increasing it again. When he does cry, do not let him out until he stops, or he'll always do this to get his way. Once your puppy is used to eating his meals and waiting to be let out with no anxiety or crying, you can start confining him longer when you're home. To do so, call him over with a treat, and give it to him in his crate. Associating a command such as 'kennel' is important, so he understands the reward is a result of going in the crate. At first, you'll need to sit quietly next to him. If he's fine after 10 minutes, go into the other room for a bit, and then come back and let him out, only if he is calm and not crying. If he is crying, you'll have to wait until he's calm. Once you can leave him for about 30 minutes at a time without him getting upset, you can start leaving him there longer. Eventually, decrease the amount of reward you give him for entering the crate, so that saying the command word is sufficient. When you get home after being away for a long time, your puppy will likely be very excited to see you. It's important not to reward this behavior, or anticipating your arrival every day may be stressful for him. And lastly, make sure to crate your dog for short periods of time while you're home, or else he will associate crating with being left alone. I'm Kathy Santo with IAMS, and I hope that you found this helpful as you welcome your new addition to your family.
Have you ever spotted your beloved canine companion nibbling on the lush green blades in the backyard and found yourself pondering the reason behind this seemingly peculiar behaviour? This intriguing habit has fascinated pet owners and experts for generations. In this blog, we will explore the various factors that might drive your furry friend to indulge in this grassy feast, unfolding the mystery behind their seemingly strange dietary preferences and habits.
Dogs have been known to display a liking towards occasionally nibbling on grass. While the exact rationale may differ from one dog to another, several theories attempt to shed light on this behaviour, providing explanations for this habit. Understanding the underlying motivations can provide valuable insights into our furry friends’ dietary preferences. Your dog could be eating grass due to various causes, some of which are listed below.
Some dogs simply relish the taste and texture of grass, which might be due to the change in taste, texture, or smell during different seasons. For them, indulging in a bit of greenery might be akin to us savouring a favourite snack. It may not necessarily serve any particular purpose other than fulfilling a canine craving for something different and intriguing, making it a harmless pastime that satisfies their curious taste buds and offers them a brief moment of sensory delight amid their daily routines.
In certain instances, dogs may resort to grass as a means of alleviating boredom and seeking sensory stimulation. Particularly for those lacking sufficient mental or physical engagement, exploring the various textures and tastes of the outdoors can serve as a form of entertainment, helping to pass the time and provide a temporary distraction from their otherwise monotonous routines. This act of grazing on grass could serve as a form of mental enrichment, offering them a much-needed change of pace and an opportunity to engage their senses.
Dogs, like humans, require a certain amount of fibre in their diets to maintain a healthy digestive system. Since grass is a natural source of fibre, sometimes dogs can eat grass instinctively to aid in digestion, especially if their regular diet lacks adequate fibre content. This act of consuming grass could potentially help them regulate their digestive processes, promoting better overall gut health and ensuring smooth bowel movements, contributing to their overall well-being and physical comfort.
Surprisingly, grass contains certain properties that could aid dogs in purging their system of any potentially harmful intestinal parasites. By inducing vomiting through grass consumption, dogs might instinctively attempt to cleanse their digestive tract, ridding themselves of any unwelcome parasites that could be causing discomfort or distress. This natural mechanism could be a part of their innate self-care routine, serving as a means of maintaining their overall health and well-being while safeguarding them from potential health risks posed by internal parasites.
Keeping a close eye on your dog's grass-eating habits is essential for understanding their overall well-being. Despite common assumptions, the act of consuming grass does not necessarily indicate an underlying illness, with reports suggesting that only about 10% of dogs appear to be unwell before indulging in grass. This emphasises the importance of paying attention to other cues to gauge your pet's health accurately and understand if grass is good for dogs.
Furthermore, it is worth noting that most dogs, approximately 25%, who consume grass do not end up vomiting regularly after grazing. This challenges the conventional notion that grass consumption leads to subsequent vomiting. Some experts propose that this behaviour might aid in digestion or cater to specific nutritional requirements, such as the need for additional dietary fibre, indicating a potentially intuitive dietary mechanism in canines.
However, as mentioned previously, it is plausible that your dog simply relishes the taste or texture of grass, viewing it as a form of sensory stimulation. By closely observing your dog's grass-eating patterns and any accompanying behaviours, you can discern whether this habit is a matter of preference or indicative of underlying health issues that require attention. This vigilance allows for a comprehensive understanding of your pet's dietary preferences and potential nutritional needs.
If you suspect your dog is eating grass out of boredom, it is crucial to ensure it is getting sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Consider incorporating engaging activities into its routine, such as playing interactive games like fetch or providing it with durable chew toys to keep it occupied and mentally stimulated.
In cases where your dog's grass-eating behaviour stems from a potential nutritional deficiency, transitioning to a higher-quality dog food, particularly one rich in dietary fibre, could help address the underlying issue. Consulting with a veterinarian to determine the most suitable dietary adjustments for your dog is advisable to ensure it receives the necessary nutrients.
While most experts agree that grass consumption itself isn't harmful, it's important to remain mindful of potential hazards. Some lawn treatments, including herbicides and pesticides, can be toxic if ingested. Similarly, several common household and garden plants are toxic to dogs, leading to health complications if consumed alongside grass. Being vigilant about the types of plants and substances your dog has access to will significantly mitigate potential risks associated with their grass-eating behaviour.
