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Essential Minerals and Vitamins for Cats

The Importance of High-Quality Protein

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According to a recent study, a cat's taste buds are very different compared to other animals. They possess more receptors for bitterness than sweetness, this makes most cats very finicky and picky about what they eat. Lack of poor eating habits can thus lead to poor nourishment and unhealthy development. Hence, cat parents are required to pay special attention to what their kitties eat, how much they eat, and how often. Feeding them a bowl full of treats and meals is not enough, caregivers also need to consider the nutritional value of their feline friend’s meal.

Choosing the right cat food to provide an adequate amount of vitamins for cats is important. Besides, being carnivorous animals, cats prefer animal-based products over the plant-based ones. IAMS develops cat food using high-quality animal-based protein that includes essential amino acids required for your kitty’s nourishment.

Essential nutrients for cats

Cats need specific nutrients for appropriate growth and development. Components like vitamins, minerals, protein, fiber, carbohydrates, and fat are some of the essential nutrients present in good-quality cat food. Cats can get most of these nutrients from food like dairy, bone meal, legume plants, animal organs, and dietary supplements. The following are the necessary cat food nutrients to look for:

  1. Calories
  2. Fat
  3. Protein
  4. Carbohydrate
  5. Mineral
  6. Water
  7. Vitamin

How to choose the right cat food?

Look for the following to ensure you only invest in the best meals for your cats when buying cat food:

  1. Check the cat food label to ensure it contains all essential nutritional values and minerals for cats.
  2. Make sure the cat food is certified and tested to provide complete and balanced nutrition for the overall development of cats.

You can also choose IAMS cat food to feed your kitty a complete and nourishing meal. IAMS cat food contains unique fatty acids that result in healthier skin, shiny fur, adequate membrane structure, and improved health. Besides, the fermented fiber present in IAMS products improves intestinal health by boosting your kitty’s digestive and gastrointestinal functions.

With our wide range of cat foods, you can choose the one that fits your pet’s needs and preference. IAMS Proactive Health Healthy Adult is made with love to ensure your cat has a shiny coat, healthy skin, and strong muscles. It comes in different flavors like Chicken, Tuna and Salmon Meal as well as Chicken and Salmon Meal.

If you are concerned about issues like unhealthy weight and hairball, you can include IAMS Proactive Health Indoor Weight and Hairball Care. It is loaded with L-carnitine, natural fiber and high-quality protein for weight management and hairball care.

Minerals for cats

The following are some essential minerals for cats:

  1. Potassium

    Cats need potassium for nerve function, muscular contraction, and heart rhythm as this mineral is an electrolyte.

  2. Calcium

    Calcium is an important mineral for bone and teeth growth.

  3. Sodium

    This mineral ensures muscle contraction, provides hydration, and powers nerve impulses.

  4. Chloride

    Sodium and chloride work together as electrolytes to maintain acid-base balance, muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and hydration.

  5. Phosphorus

    This mineral is essential for your metabolism and vital growth. It also supports your teeth and bone health.

  6. Iron

    Cats need iron for transporting energy in their bodies.

  7. Selenium

    This mineral works in conjunction with vitamin E and works as an essential antioxidant.

  8. Copper

    Cats require copper for bone growth, skin pigmentation as well as the absorption and transportation of iron.

  9. Magnesium

    This mineral is significant for enzyme function and digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in cats.

  10. Zinc

    Another essential mineral for cats is zinc. They need it for metabolising lipids, protein, nuclei, and carbohydrates.

  11. Iodine

    This mineral for cats is important for the development of thyroid hormones.

  12. Vitamins for cats

    A lack of vitamins can result in the abnormal functioning of essential enzymes in cats. Hence, vitamins are important for its healthy growth and development. The following are some of the most essential vitamins for cats:

  13. Vitamin A

    This vitamin improves the cat’s vision, bone, dental, reproduction, mucous membrane, and skin health. Kittens and pregnant cats need more vitamin A compared to adult and senior cats.

  14. Vitamin B12

    Cats need vitamin B12 for metabolising fat and carbohydrate. This vitamin is also necessary for a cat’s nerve conduction.

  15. Vitamin D

    Cats require a minimum of 280 IU of vitamin D per kilogram of food as this vitamin helps in improving their calcium and phosphorous levels. Both calcium and phosphorous are necessary for better bone density, hence vitamin D is one of the most essential vitamins for cats.

  16. Vitamin E

    Every adult cat should consume at least 1 to 3 IU of vitamin E per day as this vitamin is an essential antioxidant that protects them from cell oxidative damage.

  17. Vitamin K

    Cats need very little vitamin K for preventing their blood from clotting.

  18. Riboflavin

    This vitamin is necessary for releasing energy from fats, protein, and carbohydrates. Riboflavin deficiency may result in anorexia, bilateral cataracts, fatty liver, testicular hypoplasia, and periauricular alopecia.

  19. Thiamine

    It improves carbohydrate metabolism in cats. Lack of this vitamin may result in weight loss, vomiting, neurological distress, impaired vision, dilated pupils, vestibular signs, and seizures.

  20. Niacin

    Niacin deficiency may result in fever, oral mucosa, tongue ulcer, and weight loss. This vitamin is essential for breaking down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins present in food.

  21. Folic Acid

    Important for the synthesis of DNA and methionine (an amino acid), folic acid deficiency may cause anemia, weight loss, and leukopenia.

  22. Pyridoxine

    This vitamin is necessary for digesting amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids.

  23. Biotin

    Biotin deficiency may cause skin issues in cats. This vitamin helps in the formation of fatty acids, certain amino acids, and DNA/RNA in cats.

  24. Choline

    Choline is an important neurotransmitter for the cell membranes and lipid.

Therefore, when buying cat food for your feline friend, make sure to check if it contains all the necessary nutrients to aid their better growth and development. You can also buy supplements to provide the necessary vitamins for cats. However, it is best to consult a veterinarian before choosing a new cat food brand or supplements for added vitamins and minerals for cats.

Frequently asked questions

  1. What are some good vitamins for cats?
  2. Some essential vitamins for cats include vitamin A, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin K, vitamin E, niacin, biotin, and folic acid.

     

  3. How do cats get minerals?
  4. Cats absorb most of their mineral requirement from the food they consume. Cat food containing meat, liver, cereals, and fish are some of the good sources of minerals for cats.

  5. Should I give my cats vitamins?
  6. Cats usually absorb all necessary vitamins from the food they eat. So, it is better to feed them a nourishing meal over vitamin supplements. Cats may need vitamin supplements only in case of deficiency. Please consult a veterinarian for more guidance on the same.

  7. Do cats need trace minerals?
  8. Cats need trace minerals like iron, copper, zinc, and manganese in very small quantities. They ideally depend on their daily diet for getting these minerals.

  9. What supplements are good for cats?
  10. Cats ideally do not need additional supplements as they can absorb all necessary vitamins and minerals from their meal. However, it is best to consult a veterinarian doctor to know which supplement can be beneficial for your kitty.

  • The Importance of Taurine in Cat Food
    The Importance of Taurine in Cat Food
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    Taurine For Cats It's Benefits, Sources & Requirements

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    Taurine is an important component to all IAMS™ cat foods, such as IAMS ProActive Health™ Adult Original with Chicken.
     

    Taurine is an essential amino acid that is critical for normal heart muscle function, vision, and reproduction in kittens. It is also needed to form the bile salts that aid in digestion. Unlike other amino acids, taurine is found as a free amino acid in body tissues such as the heart and eyes and is not incorporated into proteins.
     

    Most mammals manufacture taurine from other amino acids. However, cats cannot manufacture enough and, therefore, must acquire enough additional taurine through diet to meet their needs. In pet food, taurine is naturally found in animal-based protein ingredients and can also be added separately.
     

    How Does Taurine Help?

    Taurine helps in maintaining normal vision, heart muscle function, digestion, normal pregnancy and fetal development, and a healthy immune system. Taurine for cats can only be found in animal-derived proteins.


    Taurine Occurrence In Dogs Vs Cats

    • Dogs:

      Taurine can be made by dogs from two other amino acids: cysteine and methionine. As a result, it isn't regarded necessary in their diet. But since taurine is an important ingredient, you can add it to your pet’s diet due to its numerous health benefits.

      Taurine criteria for commercial dog food have yet to be established. If you are worried that your dog may have inadequate taurine or if you need guidance on how much taurine to include in your dog's diet, it is best to consult your veterinarian. 

    • Cats:

      It is vital to include taurine in your cat’s food because cats cannot synthesize it. If your cat's food has too little taurine, it will become taurine deficient, which can lead to a range of major health concerns. For example, taurine could cause your cat’s retinas to degenerate and make your pet go blind. Further, this lack of taurine can stifle growth and make it difficult for you cat to reproduce.

      Therefore, the minimum taurine requirement for adult cats in commercial pet food is 25mg/100 kcal for dry food and 50mg/100 kcal for canned foods, according to the Association of American Feed Control Officials Publication, 2018. However, because taurine requirements vary from one cat to the next, it's always a good idea to check with your vet if you're concerned that your pet isn't getting enough.

     

    Why Does IAMS Add Taurine To Cat Diets?

    IAMS dry cat foods also include taurine as an ingredient to supplement the primary source of this amino acid, which is animal-based protein from sources such as chicken, egg, lamb, and fish. However, these sources can vary in their taurine content, and adding more taurine is a sound approach to ensure optimal taurine levels.Ü
     

    Importance Of Taurine For Cats

    Health benefits of Taurine

    Taurine is an amino acid found in muscles, the heart, the brain, and the retina, among other tissues and organs. Unlike most amino acids, taurine does not form cell proteins but has a variety of other functions. Here are some taurine benefits for cats:
     

    • It helps to strengthen the heart.
    • It helps to maintain a healthy blood flow.
    • It helps to protect the retina and vision.
    • ıt enhances your cat’s reproductive health.
    • Its antioxidizing effect aids in the prevention of ageing.


    Why Do Cats Need Taurine?

    Taurine deficiency can cause serious health problems for your cat over time because it is required for many regular metabolic functions. Some of the issues include:
     

    • Immune system weakness - Disease recovery is slow
    • Low energy - Energy levels are affected by nutritional deficits
    • Feline Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) – It is a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged
    • Digestive issues - Diarrhea or vomiting
    • Feline Retinal Degeneration in the Center (FCRD) - Loss of vision with time
    • Problems with reproduction - Infertility or kittens born with a low birth weight and poor growth
    • Problems with health - Taurine impacts blood sugar levels, and taurine shortage can lead to feline diabetes
    • Skin and coat that ae dry and unhealthy – Your cat's fur may grow dry and flaky if he doesn't get enough taurine
    • Problems with the teeth - Tartar accumulation, cavities, and bad breath.

     

    What Are Some Effects Of Taurine Deficiency?

    • Blindness
      Taurine is essential to the proper development and function of cells in the retina of the eye. If insufficient taurine is present, the retinal cells don’t function properly and may die, eventually causing impaired vision and even blindness. This process is referred to as feline central retinal degeneration.
    • Heart Disease
      Taurine is also necessary for normal function of the heart muscle cells. Taurine deficiency leads to weakening of the heart muscle, which, in turn, can lead to heart failure. This condition is known as dilated cardiomyopathy and can be fatal.
    • Decreased Reproductive Performance And Growth
      Taurine is necessary for optimal reproductive and growth performance. Both the queen and kittens must maintain adequate taurine levels during pregnancy, lactation, and growth to ensure proper structural development.
    • Immune System Disorders
      The immune system of cats may not work properly if they don't get enough taurine. As a result, cats may be unable to fight viruses and become prone to disease.
    • Decreased Energy Levels
      Cats with low energy levels may look fatigued and sedentary.
    • Digestive Problems 
      Taurine for cats also aids in the production of bile salts, which are necessary for fat digestion. Cats may get diarrhea and digestive problems if they don't get enough taurine.
    • Reproductive Issues
      Cats with taurine deficiency can also face fertility issues.
    • Dental Issues 
      Taurine is an amino acid that keeps a cat's teeth strong and healthy. Cavities are more likely to build when there is a lack of it.


    Taurine In IAMS Cat Foods

    IAMS cat foods are formulated with high-quality, animal-based proteins as their primary ingredient. In addition, they are supplemented with extra taurine to ensure balanced levels of essential amino acids. 

    IAMS Proactive Health Healthy Adult with Chicken and Salmon are one of the best foods to feed your cat. This nutrient-dense cat food is available in chicken and salmon flavors. These food ingredients act as the first ingredient to promote a healthy body for play. It also contains natural fiber and prebiotics, which help your cat's digestion. What’s more is that it helps your cat develop strong muscles with rich amounts of protein and provides a complete and balanced diet with no fillers. 

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