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Essential Minerals and Vitamins for Cats

The Importance of High-Quality Protein

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According to a recent study, a cat's taste buds are very different compared to other animals. They possess more receptors for bitterness than sweetness, this makes most cats very finicky and picky about what they eat. Lack of poor eating habits can thus lead to poor nourishment and unhealthy development. Hence, cat parents are required to pay special attention to what their kitties eat, how much they eat, and how often. Feeding them a bowl full of treats and meals is not enough, caregivers also need to consider the nutritional value of their feline friend’s meal.

Choosing the right cat food to provide an adequate amount of vitamins for cats is important. Besides, being carnivorous animals, cats prefer animal-based products over the plant-based ones. IAMS develops cat food using high-quality animal-based protein that includes essential amino acids required for your kitty’s nourishment.

Essential nutrients for cats

Cats need specific nutrients for appropriate growth and development. Components like vitamins, minerals, protein, fiber, carbohydrates, and fat are some of the essential nutrients present in good-quality cat food. Cats can get most of these nutrients from food like dairy, bone meal, legume plants, animal organs, and dietary supplements. The following are the necessary cat food nutrients to look for:

  1. Calories
  2. Fat
  3. Protein
  4. Carbohydrate
  5. Mineral
  6. Water
  7. Vitamin

How to choose the right cat food?

Look for the following to ensure you only invest in the best meals for your cats when buying cat food:

  1. Check the cat food label to ensure it contains all essential nutritional values and minerals for cats.
  2. Make sure the cat food is certified and tested to provide complete and balanced nutrition for the overall development of cats.

You can also choose IAMS cat food to feed your kitty a complete and nourishing meal. IAMS cat food contains unique fatty acids that result in healthier skin, shiny fur, adequate membrane structure, and improved health. Besides, the fermented fiber present in IAMS products improves intestinal health by boosting your kitty’s digestive and gastrointestinal functions.

With our wide range of cat foods, you can choose the one that fits your pet’s needs and preference. IAMS Proactive Health Healthy Adult is made with love to ensure your cat has a shiny coat, healthy skin, and strong muscles. It comes in different flavors like Chicken, Tuna and Salmon Meal as well as Chicken and Salmon Meal.

If you are concerned about issues like unhealthy weight and hairball, you can include IAMS Proactive Health Indoor Weight and Hairball Care. It is loaded with L-carnitine, natural fiber and high-quality protein for weight management and hairball care.

Minerals for cats

The following are some essential minerals for cats:

  1. Potassium

    Cats need potassium for nerve function, muscular contraction, and heart rhythm as this mineral is an electrolyte.

  2. Calcium

    Calcium is an important mineral for bone and teeth growth.

  3. Sodium

    This mineral ensures muscle contraction, provides hydration, and powers nerve impulses.

  4. Chloride

    Sodium and chloride work together as electrolytes to maintain acid-base balance, muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and hydration.

  5. Phosphorus

    This mineral is essential for your metabolism and vital growth. It also supports your teeth and bone health.

  6. Iron

    Cats need iron for transporting energy in their bodies.

  7. Selenium

    This mineral works in conjunction with vitamin E and works as an essential antioxidant.

  8. Copper

    Cats require copper for bone growth, skin pigmentation as well as the absorption and transportation of iron.

  9. Magnesium

    This mineral is significant for enzyme function and digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in cats.

  10. Zinc

    Another essential mineral for cats is zinc. They need it for metabolising lipids, protein, nuclei, and carbohydrates.

  11. Iodine

    This mineral for cats is important for the development of thyroid hormones.

  12. Vitamins for cats

    A lack of vitamins can result in the abnormal functioning of essential enzymes in cats. Hence, vitamins are important for its healthy growth and development. The following are some of the most essential vitamins for cats:

  13. Vitamin A

    This vitamin improves the cat’s vision, bone, dental, reproduction, mucous membrane, and skin health. Kittens and pregnant cats need more vitamin A compared to adult and senior cats.

  14. Vitamin B12

    Cats need vitamin B12 for metabolising fat and carbohydrate. This vitamin is also necessary for a cat’s nerve conduction.

  15. Vitamin D

    Cats require a minimum of 280 IU of vitamin D per kilogram of food as this vitamin helps in improving their calcium and phosphorous levels. Both calcium and phosphorous are necessary for better bone density, hence vitamin D is one of the most essential vitamins for cats.

  16. Vitamin E

    Every adult cat should consume at least 1 to 3 IU of vitamin E per day as this vitamin is an essential antioxidant that protects them from cell oxidative damage.

  17. Vitamin K

    Cats need very little vitamin K for preventing their blood from clotting.

  18. Riboflavin

    This vitamin is necessary for releasing energy from fats, protein, and carbohydrates. Riboflavin deficiency may result in anorexia, bilateral cataracts, fatty liver, testicular hypoplasia, and periauricular alopecia.

  19. Thiamine

    It improves carbohydrate metabolism in cats. Lack of this vitamin may result in weight loss, vomiting, neurological distress, impaired vision, dilated pupils, vestibular signs, and seizures.

  20. Niacin

    Niacin deficiency may result in fever, oral mucosa, tongue ulcer, and weight loss. This vitamin is essential for breaking down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins present in food.

  21. Folic Acid

    Important for the synthesis of DNA and methionine (an amino acid), folic acid deficiency may cause anemia, weight loss, and leukopenia.

  22. Pyridoxine

    This vitamin is necessary for digesting amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids.

  23. Biotin

    Biotin deficiency may cause skin issues in cats. This vitamin helps in the formation of fatty acids, certain amino acids, and DNA/RNA in cats.

  24. Choline

    Choline is an important neurotransmitter for the cell membranes and lipid.

Therefore, when buying cat food for your feline friend, make sure to check if it contains all the necessary nutrients to aid their better growth and development. You can also buy supplements to provide the necessary vitamins for cats. However, it is best to consult a veterinarian before choosing a new cat food brand or supplements for added vitamins and minerals for cats.

Frequently asked questions

  1. What are some good vitamins for cats?
  2. Some essential vitamins for cats include vitamin A, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin K, vitamin E, niacin, biotin, and folic acid.

     

  3. How do cats get minerals?
  4. Cats absorb most of their mineral requirement from the food they consume. Cat food containing meat, liver, cereals, and fish are some of the good sources of minerals for cats.

  5. Should I give my cats vitamins?
  6. Cats usually absorb all necessary vitamins from the food they eat. So, it is better to feed them a nourishing meal over vitamin supplements. Cats may need vitamin supplements only in case of deficiency. Please consult a veterinarian for more guidance on the same.

  7. Do cats need trace minerals?
  8. Cats need trace minerals like iron, copper, zinc, and manganese in very small quantities. They ideally depend on their daily diet for getting these minerals.

  9. What supplements are good for cats?
  10. Cats ideally do not need additional supplements as they can absorb all necessary vitamins and minerals from their meal. However, it is best to consult a veterinarian doctor to know which supplement can be beneficial for your kitty.

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    Chicken: The Complete Protein Source for Your Cat
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    Can Cat Eat Chicken

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    If you have ever indulged in a delicious piece of roasted chicken and noticed your furry friend giving you those irresistibly adorable, pleading eyes, you have probably wondered, 'Can cats eat chicken?'. 

    Chicken is a good source of protein, and you will find it as an ingredient in many commercial cat foods. However, there are some guidelines to follow. In this blog, we will uncover the delicious details about whether chicken is a friend or foe to our beloved furballs. 
     

    Health benefits of chicken for cats

    Is chicken good for cats? Well, when it comes to feline nutrition, chicken is often regarded as a favourite among our furry companions. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means that animal protein is essential for their overall health. Chicken, a lean and readily available source of protein, can offer several health benefits to your feline friend:
     

    1. High-quality protein 

      Chicken is a superb source of high-quality animal protein, which is essential for your cat's muscle development, growth, and overall body maintenance. Protein aids in tissue repair and supports a healthy coat.
       

    2. Amino acids

      Chicken is rich in essential amino acids, such as taurine, which is vital for cats. Additionally, taurine deficiency can lead to severe health issues, including heart problems and vision impairments.
       

    3. Nutrient-rich

      Chicken contains essential vitamins and minerals like vitamin B6, niacin, phosphorus, and selenium. These nutrients contribute to your cat's overall well-being and help maintain a strong immune system.
       

    4. Hydration

      Chicken has a naturally high moisture content, which can help keep your cat hydrated, especially if they are reluctant to drink water. Proper hydration is crucial for kidney health.
       

    5. Palatability 

      Most cats find chicken incredibly tasty, making it an excellent option for enticing picky eaters or cats with a diminished appetite.

      While chicken can provide numerous health benefits to your cat, it should always be offered in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on the appropriate portion sizes and to ensure that chicken complements your cat's dietary needs.
       

    Can cats eat raw chicken?

    If you have ever wondered whether it is safe to feed your cat raw chicken, be aware that it poses significant risks.  Raw chicken, like other raw meats, can be contaminated with harmful. These pathogens can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues, including vomiting, diarrhoea, and even food poisoning in both cats and humans.
     

    Additionally, when feeding your cat raw chicken increases the risk of nutrient imbalances and deficiencies, as it may lack essential nutrients that are destroyed during cooking.
     

    To ensure your cat's safety, it is best to cook chicken thoroughly. Cooked chicken eliminates the risk of bacterial contamination and provides a safer and more digestible option for your feline friend.
     

    Can cats eat chicken bones?

    Chicken bones, especially small and brittle ones like those in wings or drumsticks, can pose serious health risks to cats. Unlike dogs, cats have a more delicate digestive system and cannot process bones safely. When cats chew on or swallow bones, they can:
     

    1. Choke: 

      Small bones can get logged in a cat's throat, causing choking, gagging, or even airway obstruction.
       

    2. Splinter: 

      Chicken bones can splinter into sharp pieces, which may damage a cat's mouth, throat, or digestive tract.
       

    3. Blockage: 

      Bone fragments can create blockages in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to painful and life-threatening conditions.
       

    4. Perforate organs: 

      Sharp bone fragments can puncture a cat's intestines or stomach, causing internal injuries and infections.
       

      To keep your cat safe, always remove bones from chicken before offering it to them. Offer boneless, cooked chicken as an occasional treat, but ensure that it is free of seasonings, spices, and any potentially harmful ingredients.
       

    Is raw chicken good for cats?

    Cats are known for their carnivorous cravings, but before you toss that raw chicken their way, hold your whiskers! While it might seem like a natural choice, there are some serious risks involved. Let's take a bite-sized look at what you need to know.
     

    1. Parasites and bacteria

      Raw chicken can be a breeding ground for nasty characters like Salmonella and Campylobacter. These troublemakers can cause a real bellyache for both your cat and you. Even if your feline friend does not show symptoms, they could pass these pathogens along to you, especially if you have got a delicate immune system. A real 'no-thank-you' dish!
       

    2. Bones

      Cooked or uncooked chicken bones can splinter into shards of trouble. These bone bits can wreak havoc on your cat's insides, causing choking, punctures, or blockages. To stay on the safe side, opt for boneless chicken or consider a vet-approved alternative.
       

    3. Nutritional deficiency

      Chicken is a protein powerhouse, but it is not the only game in town. Feeding your cat only raw chicken could lead to a dietary disaster. It is missing some crucial nutrients that your feline friend needs for a balanced diet. To keep their tails wagging, consult with a vet or feline nutrition guru to whip up a menu that is both tasty and nutritious.
       

    Things to keep in mind while preparing raw chicken for cats

    When it comes to preparing raw chicken for your feline companion, a few key considerations can make all the difference in ensuring a safe and healthy meal:
     

    1. Make sure the chicken is fresh

      Freshness is paramount. Check the sell-by date, and inspect the chicken for any signs of spoilage, such as an unusual odour or discoloration. Cats, like us, prefer their meals fresh and free from any hints of spoilage.
       

    2. Prep the chicken before serving

      Handle raw chicken with care. Ensure your cutting board, knives, and utensils are clean and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination. Keeping a dedicated cutting board for cat food prep can help maintain hygiene.
       

    3. Clean the chicken well to avoid the spread of bacteria

      Rinse the chicken thoroughly under cold water to remove any debris and pat it dry with a clean paper towel. This step helps minimise the risk of bacterial contamination, keeping your cat's meal safe and healthy.
       

      While chicken can offer benefits to cats, it is important to remember a few key points. Always opt for cooked, boneless chicken in moderation, as raw chicken carries health risks due to bacterial contamination and nutrient imbalances. Furthermore, never offer chicken bones to cats, as they can be harmful.
       

      Prioritising freshness and maintaining proper hygiene when preparing chicken for your cat is essential to ensure its safety and well-being. If you have any doubts or need guidance, consulting a veterinarian or a nutrition expert can help you provide a balanced and secure diet for your feline friend. Moreover, to avoid any safety and dietary concerns, why not go for IAMS cat food? With chicken as the first ingredient, our range of cat food is developed to meet your cat’s day-to-day nutrition quota.

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