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Your Senior Dog’s Special Nutritional Needs
Your Senior Dog’s Special Nutritional Needs

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Your Senior Dog’s Special Nutritional Needs

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One of the most important things you can do is to feed your senior dog a diet formulated for his age featuring nutritional breakthroughs developed by the geriatric research team at The IAMS™ Company. As the years take their toll, a complete, well-balanced diet can help older dogs maintain health and ideal body weight, maximize their ability to stay healthy, and promote and maintain muscle tone and digestive health.

 

 

How Old Is Old?

To call a dog 'old,' one mustn't consider chronological age, but rather physiological condition. Aging begins when the body's systems start to slow down when cells deteriorate faster than the body can repair them. Though the process is different for every animal (large and giant breeds tend to age faster than smaller breeds), dogs are generally considered seniors beginning at around 7 years (5 years for large and giant breeds). If you feed your dog a diet designed to address the nutritional needs of his age, you can best maintain your dog's overall health and well-being. As your dog ages, detecting and addressing signs of wear and tear or disease early might help your dog adjust more readily to his condition.
 

How your dog ages has much to do with genetics and environment, but nutrition plays an equally important role. The quality of the food and its ability to maintain and nourish your dog's cells can slow or delay the effects of aging and help promote a long, healthy life. As your dog ages and his systems become less efficient, he relies increasingly on the food you provide to make up for his body's shortfalls. According to Michael Hayek, PhD, a research nutritionist at The IAMS Company who specializes in geriatric nutrition, 'Aging dogs need the same nutrients as younger dogs; however, the quantity or the way the nutrients are provided may change.'
 

Dr. Hayek advises not waiting until you see signs of aging in your dog to consider the proper diet. Feeding a high-quality, premium diet throughout your dog's life is the best way to help him age gracefully. When your dog reaches the golden years, choose IAMS for nutrition suited to this stage of life. 'Good nutrition starts early,' says Dr. Hayek. 'It should be viewed as proactive health care because it may be a deterrent to aging later on.'
 

If your dog already exhibits signs of aging, look for a high-quality, balanced maintenance food that caters to his changing metabolism. When you're shopping for a formula that's right for your older dog, look for and compare these important features:
 

High-quality animal protein. Just like us, as dogs grow older, they naturally tend to lose lean body mass (muscle). High-quality protein becomes increasingly significant by providing the essential amino acids your dog needs to minimize the loss of lean body tissue. By nature, dogs are carnivores, and they do best on high-quality, animal-based proteins from sources such as chicken or lamb. Some people believe that aging dogs should be fed less protein to prevent or minimize kidney disease. However, the evidence is just not there. Reduced protein has a significant effect only after a certain level of renal dysfunction occurs. Signs of renal dysfunction include an increase in water consumption and increased urination. If you're concerned about your dog's renal health, your veterinarian can run tests to assess the level of renal function and recommend appropriate treatments if they are needed.
 

'If your dog is generally in a state of good health,' explains Dr. Hayek, 'protein should not be restricted. Rather, it should be available for building those all-important muscle reserves.' Some studies have shown that a diet of high-quality protein might actually help improve kidney function, and no research has indicated that low-protein diets slow the progression of renal damage in dogs.
 

Lower fat. Less-active, older dogs need fewer calories. Look for a food that's low in fat compared to our other adult formulas, but don't eliminate fat completely or feed a food that doesn't have enough fat. Pick a formula with at least 10% fat. Older dogs still need essential fatty acids. The inclusion of omega-3 fatty acids helps a senior dog maintain a proper fatty-acid balance as the body's fatty-acid synthesis naturally decreases.
 

Moderately fermentable fiber. The goal of fiber is to help maintain optimal intestinal health. 'You want to aim for consistent stools,' explains Dr. Hayek. The goal is to promote digestibility and the ability to process food and absorb nutrients. At the same time, fiber levels should promote and maintain a healthy intestinal tract, which often can be problematic for older dogs. A fiber level of no more than 5% is appropriate for seniors to maintain an optimal intestinal environment for a healthy gut, which helps result in excellent nutrient absorption and small, firm stools. IAMS includes dried beet pulp, a patented fiber source, in all of its foods to make elimination easier and regular. According to Dr. Hayek, if you've been feeding your dog properly all along, fiber requirements shouldn't change.
 

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are a unique fiber source. FOS is a moderately fermentable fiber which can help maintain a healthy intestinal environment.
 

Antioxidants. These help maintain balance within the body by ridding it of harmful compounds called free radicals, which increase as a dog ages. Antioxidants fend off free radicals and help protect cell membranes and DNA. To maintain your older dog's immune-system response, feed a formula with important antioxidant nutrients such as vitamin E and beta-carotene.
 

Vitamins and minerals. A high-quality, nutritionally balanced dog food should include all of the essential nutrients in the proper proportions. Some say that vitamin and mineral supplements are necessary as a dog's systems age. The fact is that, unless your veterinarian specifically identifies a deficiency, vitamin and mineral supplements are unnecessary and, in some cases, might do more harm than good by creating an unhealthy imbalance.

 

 

The Golden Years

Balanced feeding is vital as a dog ages, but it's just as essential throughout his life. The longer and more consistently you feed him a healthy diet for his life stage, such as IAMS ProActive Health™ Senior Plus, the greater his chances of living a long, healthy life. As your dog reaches the senior years for his breed or size, remember these tips:
 

  • Minimize stress and change. Avoid big moves or changes in your dog's schedule. If you must disturb a routine, give him some added attention to ease the adjustment.
  • Provide regular exercise. Two 15-minute walks each day will help maintain muscle tone, enhance circulation, promote digestion, and prevent weight gain.
  • Feed smaller, more frequent meals. Instead of one large portion a day, try two or three smaller meals, which will also help increase your dog's metabolism, burn calories, and provide all of the needed nourishment.
  • Schedule routine veterinary checkups and immunizations. Regular dental care and thorough physicals will help you identify subtle changes in your dog's health. At home, take a few minutes each month to closely examine your dog for odd-shaped bumps or lumps. If you discover something unusual on the body, and it seems to be growing rapidly, call your veterinarian. Early detection and preventive treatment can go a long way toward extending life expectancy.
  • Buy palatable, high-quality premium pet food. As your dog ages, he might become less interested in eating. Offer palatable, nutrient-dense food to encourage productive, efficient digestion and to maintain essential bodily functions.
     

Finally, Dr. Hayek points out that there's still much to learn about canine geriatric nutrition. For now, realize that every animal ages at a different rate and in different ways. Monitor your dog and especially watch for changes after 7 years of age (5 years for large and giant breeds). With the help of your veterinarian and responsible pet food manufacturers, your pet can live to a comfortable, healthy old age.

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    Vitamin K for Dogs - Benefits & Side Effects

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    At the heart of your dog's vitality lies vitamin K. From ensuring proper blood clotting to promoting robust bone health, the importance of vitamin K for dogs’ well-being cannot be overstated. In this blog, we will uncover the benefits surrounding this essential nutrient, exploring its sources, functions, and why it is imperative for fostering a healthy and happy life for your furry friend.


    What is vitamin K?

    Vitamin K, a crucial fat-soluble nutrient for dogs, holds paramount importance in their overall health. Best known for its role in blood clotting, vitamin K ensures your canine companion's body can effectively respond to injuries by forming clots, preventing excessive bleeding. Beyond its hemostatic function, vitamin K plays a key role in bone health, regulating calcium and supporting protein synthesis crucial for maintaining bone density.
     

    Two main forms, K1 (found in green leafy vegetables) and K2 (sourced from animal products and fermented foods), highlight the importance of a diverse diet. Understanding these sources and functions is pivotal, ensuring your dog receives a balanced nutritional intake.


    Can dogs have vitamin K?

    Yes, dogs can and should have vitamin K as part of their diet. While dogs can synthesise some vitamin K on their own, it is often not sufficient for their overall health. However, it's important to note that dog diets should be carefully curated, as excessive vitamin K supplementation can lead to adverse effects. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount of vitamin K for your dog's specific needs. By incorporating the right sources of vitamin K into your dog's diet, you contribute to their blood clotting, bone health, and overall well-being.


    Is vitamin K good for dogs?

    Yes, Vitamin K is beneficial for dogs and plays a crucial role in maintaining their overall health. As mentioned previously, vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, which is vital in preventing excessive bleeding in case of injuries or wounds. It also contributes to bone health and supports the proper functioning of the cardiovascular system. Including sufficient vitamin K in a dog's diet is particularly important to ensure their blood coagulation mechanisms are functioning optimally.
     

    While vitamin K is generally safe for dogs, it is essential to provide it in appropriate amounts. Excessive intake of vitamin K for dogs may lead to adverse effects, so it is recommended to consult with a veterinarian to determine the right dosage for your dog's specific needs. Additionally, pet parents should be cautious about offering human supplements, as they may contain ingredients that are harmful to dogs.


    Benefits of vitamin K for dogs

    Understanding the diverse benefits of vitamin K for dogs is crucial in crafting a well-rounded approach to their nutritional needs. From supporting blood clotting to contributing to bone health, vitamin K plays a multifaceted role in enhancing your canine companion's overall well-being.

    • Blood clotting support

    Vitamin K is pivotal in the synthesis of clotting factors, enabling your dog's blood to coagulate effectively. This ensures a rapid response to injuries, preventing excessive bleeding from minor wounds and promoting a quicker recovery process.

    • Bone health

    Beyond its hemostatic function, vitamin K regulates calcium within bones and facilitates the synthesis of proteins vital for maintaining optimal bone density. This not only supports skeletal strength but also contributes to a reduced risk of bone-related issues in your dog.

    • Anti-inflammatory properties

    Research suggests that vitamin K possesses anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aiding in managing conditions characterized by inflammation, and promoting a more comfortable and active life for your furry friend.

    • Cell protection

    Serving as an antioxidant, vitamin K helps protect cells from damage, fortifying your dog's cellular health and bolstering their immune function against external stressors.

    • Cardiovascular health

    Emerging studies indicate a potential link between vitamin K for dogs and cardiovascular health, with the vitamin playing a role in preventing the calcification of arteries. This aspect highlights the broader impact of Vitamin K on your dog's systemic well-being.
     

    Incorporating vitamin K-rich foods into your dog's diet can harness these benefits, but it's essential to consult with your veterinarian to tailor a nutrition plan that aligns with your dog's specific needs and ensures a vibrant and healthy life.


    Vitamin K sources for dogs

    Navigating the nutritional landscape for your canine companion involves understanding diverse sources of Vitamin K1 and K2. Here is a breakdown of some safe vitamin K foods for dogs:
     

    Sources of vitamin K1 for dogs

    • Turnip greens: Turnip greens are a nutrient powerhouse for dogs, particularly rich in vitamin K1. This essential nutrient plays a pivotal role in promoting proper blood clotting, making turnip greens a valuable addition to your dog's diet for overall health and injury resilience.
    • Broccoli: Beyond its crunchy texture and appealing taste, broccoli is a canine-friendly source of vitamin K1. Regular inclusion of broccoli in your dog's meals supports not only blood clotting but also contributes to robust bone health, ensuring a foundation for an active and healthy lifestyle.
    • Brussels sprouts: These are not only a flavourful treat for dogs but also a source of vitamin K1, supporting their blood clotting mechanisms. Including Brussels sprouts in your dog's diet provides a diverse range of nutrients, showcasing their role not just as a tasty snack but as a nutritional asset.
    • Green beans: Green beans offer more than just a crunchy and refreshing snack for dogs, they contain vitamin K1, enhancing your pet's coagulation system. Whether given as treats or added to meals, green beans contribute to the overall well-being of your dog, ensuring a balanced intake of essential nutrients.
    • Green peas: Packed with vitamin K1, green peas are a nutrient-dense addition to your dog's diet. Besides supporting blood clotting, these peas provide a burst of energy and contribute to the overall vitality of your furry friend when incorporated into their regular meals.
    • Cabbage: Incorporating cabbage into your dog's meals also provides a source of vitamin K1. This nutrient is vital for maintaining a healthy coagulation system, underlining the importance of varied and balanced nutrition for your dog's optimal health.
       

    Sources of vitamin K2 for dogs

    • Hard and soft cheeses: Delight your dog's taste buds with hard and soft cheeses like Gouda or Brie, which not only make for a delicious treat but also serve as a source of vitamin K2. Incorporating these cheeses into your dog's diet can contribute to their overall well-being, providing essential nutrients for various physiological functions.
    • Pork chops: As a meaty source of vitamin K2, pork chops offer a tasty option that goes beyond satisfying your dog's palate. The inclusion of pork chops in your dog's diet supports their overall well-being, emphasising the importance of diverse protein sources for a balanced and nutritious canine diet.
    • Ground beef: Rich in vitamin K2, ground beef adds a flavorful element to your dog's meals while contributing to their blood clotting and bone health. This meaty option provides a range of essential nutrients, making it a valuable component of a well-rounded canine diet.
    • Chicken: Beyond being a versatile protein source, chicken also provides vitamin K2, supporting your dog's blood clotting mechanisms. Whether served as lean cuts or included in balanced meals, chicken contributes to the nutritional diversity essential for your dog's overall health.
    • Beef, pork, or chicken liver: Organ meats like liver, whether from beef, pork, or chicken, are rich sources of vitamin K2. The inclusion of these meats in your dog's diet ensures a nutrient boost, supporting various physiological functions and highlighting the importance of incorporating organ meats for a well-rounded canine nutrition plan.
    • Eggs: Beyond their protein content, eggs also offer vitamin K2, contributing to your dog's overall health. Whether scrambled, boiled, or included in meals, eggs provide a versatile and nutrient-packed option, promoting blood clotting and bone development in your cherished companion.
    • Vitamin K supplements: While there is a range of foods that can be added to your dog’s diet for vitamin K, there is also a range of dog supplements available in the market for boosting your dog’s health. You can also consider incorporating these under veterinary guidance to ensure a balanced and tailored approach to your dog's nutritional needs, supporting blood clotting and overall canine health.

    Vitamin K for dogs is essential for their overall well-being, playing a crucial role in blood clotting and bone health. The importance of a diverse diet, encompassing both K1 and K2 from sources like green leafy vegetables and animal products, cannot be overstated. However, the key lies in moderation, as excessive supplementation may have adverse effects. It is essential to consult with your veterinarian to ensure informed decision-making. By responsibly incorporating vitamin K-rich foods into your dog's meals, you contribute to their resilience to tackle everyday challenges. This nutritional journey fosters a healthy and joyous life for your cherished furry companion.