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Why Large-Breed Puppy Formulas Are Different
Why Large-Breed Puppy Formulas Are Different

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Why Large-Breed Puppy Formulas Are Different

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If you’ve got a big love for big dogs, IAMS™ has a large-breed puppy formula specially made for their nutritional needs.

 

 

Nutritional Objectives

Many large-breed puppies have a tendency to grow very quickly. Unfortunately, if this tendency is encouraged by overfeeding, developmental bone problems can occur. To avoid these problems, careful feeding management is necessary. This should include

  • Consideration of optimal protein quantity and quality
  • Restriction of the energy-containing fat
  • Careful control of the calcium and phosphorus levels

 

Our specially formulated large-breed puppy formulas make feeding management easier because they are designed for fast-growing, large-breed puppies (those with an expected adult weight of more than 50 pounds).

 

 

Protein in Puppy Food

A protein level approximating 26% in these formulas promotes healthy body condition and balances the protein with the reduced number of calories in the food. Research has shown that

  • Dietary protein levels from 15 to 32% have no adverse effect on skeletal development.1
  • Body condition decreases as protein gets too low.

 

The protein in our large-breed puppy formulas supports normal skeletal and muscular growth.

 

 

Calories and Fat in Puppy Food

Fat contributes more than twice as many calories in a diet as proteins or carbohydrates do. As the fat level increases, the energy content of the diet also increases, making feeding management more difficult for large-breed puppies. Several studies have shown increases in developmental bone problems when a diet was overfed.2, 3
 

By reducing the fat content of large-breed puppy formulas to about 14%, the metabolizable energy (ME) of the diets can be kept to a low level of about 1,800 kilocalories per pound.

 

 

Calcium and Phosphorus in Puppy Food

Fat contributes more than twice as many calories in a diet as proteins or carbohydrates

 

 

Comparing with Our Other Puppy Foods

Our large-breed puppy formulas, such as IAMS ProActive Health™ Smart Puppy Large Breed, are made specifically for growing puppies with expected adult weights of 50 pounds or more. These puppy foods are unique because they are formulated with:

  • Less fat for fewer calories to optimally reduce growth rate of large-breed puppies and help safeguard against overconsumption of energy
  • A lower level of protein to ensure a proper balance of protein with energy content

 

Reduced calcium and phosphorus levels with a normal calcium-to-phosphorus ratio to promote proper bone development in rapidly growing large breed puppies.
 

1 Nap, et al. Growth and skeletal development in Great Dane pups fed different levels of protein intake. J Nutr 1991; 121:S107-S113.
 

2 Hedhammer, et al. Over nutrition and skeletal disease: an experimental study in growing Great Dane dogs. Cornell Vet 1974; 64:1-159.
 

3 Lavelle. The effect of overfeeding of a balanced complete commercial diet to a group of growing Great Danes. In: Nutrition of the dog and cat. Burger and Rivers (eds). Cambridge Univ Press, 1989:303-316.
 

4 Hazewinkel, et al. Influences of chronic calcium excess on the skeletal development of growing Great Danes, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1985; 21:377-391.
 

5 Goedegebuure, Hazewinkel. Morphological findings in young dogs chronically fed a diet containing excess calcium. Vet Pathol 1986; 23:594-605.
 

6 Hazewinkel, et al. Calcium metabolism in Great Dane dogs fed diets with various calcium and phosphorus levels. J Nutr 1991; 121:S99-S106.

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    Rabies in Puppies: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

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    Rabies is one of the most serious health risks every pet parent must be aware of. In puppies primarily, this disease can manifest itself in particularly severe forms and often goes undiagnosed until it has already progressed to its later stages. Understanding the signs and symptoms of rabies in puppies can help you act as quickly as possible if your beloved pup ever becomes infected with this potentially fatal virus. Please continue reading to learn more about what rabies is, how it presents itself on a physical level, and which treatments may help save the lives of affected puppies.

    What is rabies?

    Rabies is a viral infection that affects the nervous system of animals, including humans. It is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through a bite or scratch. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle spasms, and paralysis. If left untreated, it can lead to coma and death. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent rabies.

    Do puppies have rabies?

    Puppies can contract rabies just like any other animal, but they are generally not at high risk for it unless they are exposed to a rabid animal or live in an area where rabies is prevalent.

    How to identify the symptoms of rabies in puppies?

    It is important to be aware of the signs of rabies in puppies so that you can take the necessary steps to protect your furry friend from this lethal virus. Some of the most common symptoms of rabies in puppies include:

    1. Changes in behaviour, such as aggression or unusual shyness

    These behavioural changes are often the first sign that rabies may be present in a puppy. Caregivers should watch for any aggressive behaviours or if their normally outgoing puppy appears withdrawn or unusually timid.

    1. Loss of appetite and thirst

    Suppose a puppy begins to lose its appetite or has trouble drinking water. In that case, this can indicate that it is infected with rabies.

    1. Disorientation and stumbling

    Rabies can make a puppy appear disoriented and cause them to stumble when they walk.

    1. Loss of muscle control and paralysis

    A puppy infected with rabies may have difficulty controlling its muscles and suffer from paralysis in some areas of the body.

    1. Foaming at the mouth and drooling

    This is one of the more noticeable signs of rabies in puppies and is caused by the virus paralyzing the muscles controlling swallowing.

    1. Changes in the tone of the bark or growl

    Puppies infected with rabies may make different sounds when barking or growling, such as a higher-pitched tone or a more strained voice quality.

    1.  Hydrophobia (fear of water)

    Puppies with rabies may be overly fearful of water, even if they usually enjoy swimming or walking by the river.

    1.  Tremors and seizures

    Rabies can cause violent tremors and seizures, which can indicate the virus.

    1.  Respiratory difficulty and choking sensations

    A puppy infected with rabies may have difficulty breathing as well as experience a choking sensation.

    1.  Progressive deterioration of the nervous system leading to death

    Rabies is a fatal virus that can cause the nervous system's deterioration, leading to death in some cases.

    Pet owners must be aware of these signs of rabies in puppies, so they can seek immediate medical attention if their pet shows any of the symptoms listed above.

    Potential causes of rabies in puppies

    Several factors can contribute to rabies in puppies, such as:

    1. Bites from infected animals

    Rabies is a viral infection that can be transmitted through the bite of an infected animal such as a bat, raccoon, skunk, or fox. Scratches from an infected animal too can cause rabies.

    1. Contact with infected saliva

    Rabies can also be transmitted through contact with an infected animal's saliva such as through a lick from an infected animal.

    1.  Congenital transmission

    Occasionally, rabies can be transmitted from an infected mother to her puppies before or during birth.

    1.  Unvaccinated puppies

    Puppies that have not been vaccinated against rabies are at higher risk of contracting the disease.

    1.  Unsanitary conditions

    Poorly maintained or unsanitary living conditions can increase the risk of puppies contracting rabies.

    Prevention against rabies in puppies

    It is essential to get your puppy vaccinated against rabies as soon as possible. This disease can be fatal if not treated promptly and can also be transmitted to humans.

    To prevent rabies, your puppy should receive a series of vaccinations at the following ages:

    • First vaccine: At 12-16 weeks of age
    • Second vaccine: At 1 year of age
    • Boosters: Every 1-3 years after that

    It is also important to keep your puppy up to date on all other vaccinations, including those for distemper, parvovirus, and hepatitis.

    Before vaccinating your puppy, check with your veterinarian to determine the best vaccination schedule. Your veterinarian will also be able to provide you with more information on the risks and benefits of vaccination.

    While vaccination is the ultimate prevention for your puppy, here are a few additional steps you can take to keep rabies at bay:

    1. Keep puppies away from wild animals

    Rabies can be transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals. Therefore, it is important to keep puppies away from wild animals, especially stray dogs and cats.

    1. Use a leash when taking your pup out for a walk

    This will help prevent them from coming into contact with wild animals and other dogs infected with rabies.

    1. Regularly check puppies for signs of rabies

    Symptoms of rabies in puppies include lethargy, fever, loss of appetite, and changes in behaviour. If any of these symptoms are observed, it is crucial to contact a veterinarian immediately for further evaluation and treatment.

    1. Keep puppies indoors

    This will prevent them from coming into contact with wild animals and other dogs infected with rabies. If you must take puppies outside, supervise them closely and keep them on a leash.

    Is it possible that your puppy has rabies?

    Although rare, the possibility is real. To protect against this potentially fatal virus and quell any worries you may have, get your furry friend vaccinated with a rabies shot as soon as possible! If you are still concerned about their health after the vaccine, don't hesitate to consult a trusted veterinarian for advice.

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