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What is the best puppy food for your puppy?
What is the best puppy food for your puppy?

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What Is The Best Puppy Food For Your Puppy?

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With so many choices, finding a good puppy food can seem outright daunting. Well, it’s about to get a little easier. Watch as Dr. Katy Nelson takes you through the ins and outs of puppy nutrition with information on everything from age appropriate dog food, to the importance of feeding schedules.

 

Hi, I'm Dr. Katy Nelson with IAMS. Today we're going to talk about dog nutrition, and what you should look for in your puppy's food. Just like infants, puppies require different levels of nutrients than older dogs. Physically, puppies grow fastest during the first six months. The right nutrition is critical to support this rapid growth. That said, your puppy should only receive premium puppy food until he reaches his adult height and weight. That's typically in the first year for small and medium breeds, and can be up to two years for large and giant breeds. One more thing to consider is that a puppy's energy requirements can be nearly twice that of an adult dog. And since their stomachs are smaller, they need more nutritionally dense food formulated just for puppies to help them meet their energy needs. There are three types of food: dry kibble, semi-moist—which comes in sealed packages—and moist or canned. Most veterinarians and trainers recommend dry kibble food, because of its fat content, and the fact that moist food can spoil. Dry kibble also helps with tartar control, which is particularly important for his developing teeth. When you're shopping for food, there are a couple of things you want to look for and keep in mind. Number one, look on the label for a statement that says, 'Formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO dog food Nutrient Profiles for growth.' Number two, read the ingredients list on the back of the package, and look for real meat as the first ingredient. Puppies grow the fastest during the first six months of life, and because growth rates differ among breed sizes, you need to feed a formula designed to address the needs of your puppy's breed and size. Ideally, puppy food should also contain animal based protein for strong muscles. The protein requirement for growing poppies is higher than that for adult dogs. High quality protein is critical for puppies to create new body tissue as they grow. Calcium for strong bones and teeth, iron for healthy blood, DHA for the brain, central nervous system, and vision. DHA is a key ingredient found naturally in mother's milk, and is important for a baby's neural development. Just like a baby, your puppy's ability to learn depends on healthy brain development. Prebiotics for healthy immune system, because 65% of your puppy's immune system is in his digestive tract, and high in calories for all the energy a puppy burns. The nutritional needs for puppies differ for different breeds sizes. Large breed puppies grow more quickly. Because of that, they actually need less calcium, so their bones don't grow too fast. Medium breed dogs need a careful balance of calories and nutrients to be sure that they don't gain excess weight, while small breed puppies need nutrient dense food in small bites, because their metabolism tends to be faster, and they have different energy needs than larger dogs. Another important thing to know is that what is good for humans is not necessarily good for animals. Because proper nutrition is critical for optimal development, and because human food doesn't offer the proper balance of nutrients puppies need, it is important to teach your whole family that feeding your puppy or your dog table scraps is a big no-no, and a major health hazard. Now let's talk about feeding schedules. Just like babies, puppies do best on a regular schedule. Schedules teach them that there are times to eat, times to play, and times to potty. Obviously, the feeding schedule will largely be dictated by your own personal schedule. But no matter what, it is critical that puppies younger than four months be fed multiple times per day. Depending on your puppy's breed size, at around six months, you can start to limit feedings to twice a day. Also, keep in mind that eating is soon followed by the urge to go to the bathroom. If you work away from your house and are unable to feed and walk your puppy as often as needed, think about hiring a dog walker, or ask a neighbor to help you keep your puppy on his schedule. For more information on house training, watch 'How to House Train Your Puppy.' Another important nutritional determinant is how much you're supposed to feed your developing puppy. Even though the back of the puppy food bags usually have suggested portion sizes based on weight, they are not always right for your puppy. So it's best to pay attention to your puppy's body and talk to your veterinarian. Remember, a fat puppy is not necessarily a healthy puppy. Just as childhood obesity can lead to adult health issues in humans, monitoring a puppy's weight is very important to ensure proper development. Treats are another food source to consider when determining portion size. It is important to limit treating to less than 10% of your puppy's daily caloric intake. When selecting treats, hard chew treats are ideal, because they improve dental health through gnawing. Also, try to save treating for training sessions to reward good behavior, but be careful not to overdo it. For more information on training, watch our video 'Puppy training basics.' The last part of puppy nutrition we are going to talk about is water. Puppies need fresh, clean water available at all times. Like us, it is their most important nutrient. You should change your puppy's water often, at least once a day. Providing fresh, clean water greatly reduces the risk of disease, and therefore keeps your pet happy and healthy. I'm Dr. Katy Nelson for IAMS, and I hope that you found this helpful as you welcome your new addition into your family.

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    Vitamin K for Dogs - Benefits & Side Effects

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    At the heart of your dog's vitality lies vitamin K. From ensuring proper blood clotting to promoting robust bone health, the importance of vitamin K for dogs’ well-being cannot be overstated. In this blog, we will uncover the benefits surrounding this essential nutrient, exploring its sources, functions, and why it is imperative for fostering a healthy and happy life for your furry friend.


    What is vitamin K?

    Vitamin K, a crucial fat-soluble nutrient for dogs, holds paramount importance in their overall health. Best known for its role in blood clotting, vitamin K ensures your canine companion's body can effectively respond to injuries by forming clots, preventing excessive bleeding. Beyond its hemostatic function, vitamin K plays a key role in bone health, regulating calcium and supporting protein synthesis crucial for maintaining bone density.
     

    Two main forms, K1 (found in green leafy vegetables) and K2 (sourced from animal products and fermented foods), highlight the importance of a diverse diet. Understanding these sources and functions is pivotal, ensuring your dog receives a balanced nutritional intake.


    Can dogs have vitamin K?

    Yes, dogs can and should have vitamin K as part of their diet. While dogs can synthesise some vitamin K on their own, it is often not sufficient for their overall health. However, it's important to note that dog diets should be carefully curated, as excessive vitamin K supplementation can lead to adverse effects. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount of vitamin K for your dog's specific needs. By incorporating the right sources of vitamin K into your dog's diet, you contribute to their blood clotting, bone health, and overall well-being.


    Is vitamin K good for dogs?

    Yes, Vitamin K is beneficial for dogs and plays a crucial role in maintaining their overall health. As mentioned previously, vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, which is vital in preventing excessive bleeding in case of injuries or wounds. It also contributes to bone health and supports the proper functioning of the cardiovascular system. Including sufficient vitamin K in a dog's diet is particularly important to ensure their blood coagulation mechanisms are functioning optimally.
     

    While vitamin K is generally safe for dogs, it is essential to provide it in appropriate amounts. Excessive intake of vitamin K for dogs may lead to adverse effects, so it is recommended to consult with a veterinarian to determine the right dosage for your dog's specific needs. Additionally, pet parents should be cautious about offering human supplements, as they may contain ingredients that are harmful to dogs.


    Benefits of vitamin K for dogs

    Understanding the diverse benefits of vitamin K for dogs is crucial in crafting a well-rounded approach to their nutritional needs. From supporting blood clotting to contributing to bone health, vitamin K plays a multifaceted role in enhancing your canine companion's overall well-being.

    • Blood clotting support

    Vitamin K is pivotal in the synthesis of clotting factors, enabling your dog's blood to coagulate effectively. This ensures a rapid response to injuries, preventing excessive bleeding from minor wounds and promoting a quicker recovery process.

    • Bone health

    Beyond its hemostatic function, vitamin K regulates calcium within bones and facilitates the synthesis of proteins vital for maintaining optimal bone density. This not only supports skeletal strength but also contributes to a reduced risk of bone-related issues in your dog.

    • Anti-inflammatory properties

    Research suggests that vitamin K possesses anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aiding in managing conditions characterized by inflammation, and promoting a more comfortable and active life for your furry friend.

    • Cell protection

    Serving as an antioxidant, vitamin K helps protect cells from damage, fortifying your dog's cellular health and bolstering their immune function against external stressors.

    • Cardiovascular health

    Emerging studies indicate a potential link between vitamin K for dogs and cardiovascular health, with the vitamin playing a role in preventing the calcification of arteries. This aspect highlights the broader impact of Vitamin K on your dog's systemic well-being.
     

    Incorporating vitamin K-rich foods into your dog's diet can harness these benefits, but it's essential to consult with your veterinarian to tailor a nutrition plan that aligns with your dog's specific needs and ensures a vibrant and healthy life.


    Vitamin K sources for dogs

    Navigating the nutritional landscape for your canine companion involves understanding diverse sources of Vitamin K1 and K2. Here is a breakdown of some safe vitamin K foods for dogs:
     

    Sources of vitamin K1 for dogs

    • Turnip greens: Turnip greens are a nutrient powerhouse for dogs, particularly rich in vitamin K1. This essential nutrient plays a pivotal role in promoting proper blood clotting, making turnip greens a valuable addition to your dog's diet for overall health and injury resilience.
    • Broccoli: Beyond its crunchy texture and appealing taste, broccoli is a canine-friendly source of vitamin K1. Regular inclusion of broccoli in your dog's meals supports not only blood clotting but also contributes to robust bone health, ensuring a foundation for an active and healthy lifestyle.
    • Brussels sprouts: These are not only a flavourful treat for dogs but also a source of vitamin K1, supporting their blood clotting mechanisms. Including Brussels sprouts in your dog's diet provides a diverse range of nutrients, showcasing their role not just as a tasty snack but as a nutritional asset.
    • Green beans: Green beans offer more than just a crunchy and refreshing snack for dogs, they contain vitamin K1, enhancing your pet's coagulation system. Whether given as treats or added to meals, green beans contribute to the overall well-being of your dog, ensuring a balanced intake of essential nutrients.
    • Green peas: Packed with vitamin K1, green peas are a nutrient-dense addition to your dog's diet. Besides supporting blood clotting, these peas provide a burst of energy and contribute to the overall vitality of your furry friend when incorporated into their regular meals.
    • Cabbage: Incorporating cabbage into your dog's meals also provides a source of vitamin K1. This nutrient is vital for maintaining a healthy coagulation system, underlining the importance of varied and balanced nutrition for your dog's optimal health.
       

    Sources of vitamin K2 for dogs

    • Hard and soft cheeses: Delight your dog's taste buds with hard and soft cheeses like Gouda or Brie, which not only make for a delicious treat but also serve as a source of vitamin K2. Incorporating these cheeses into your dog's diet can contribute to their overall well-being, providing essential nutrients for various physiological functions.
    • Pork chops: As a meaty source of vitamin K2, pork chops offer a tasty option that goes beyond satisfying your dog's palate. The inclusion of pork chops in your dog's diet supports their overall well-being, emphasising the importance of diverse protein sources for a balanced and nutritious canine diet.
    • Ground beef: Rich in vitamin K2, ground beef adds a flavorful element to your dog's meals while contributing to their blood clotting and bone health. This meaty option provides a range of essential nutrients, making it a valuable component of a well-rounded canine diet.
    • Chicken: Beyond being a versatile protein source, chicken also provides vitamin K2, supporting your dog's blood clotting mechanisms. Whether served as lean cuts or included in balanced meals, chicken contributes to the nutritional diversity essential for your dog's overall health.
    • Beef, pork, or chicken liver: Organ meats like liver, whether from beef, pork, or chicken, are rich sources of vitamin K2. The inclusion of these meats in your dog's diet ensures a nutrient boost, supporting various physiological functions and highlighting the importance of incorporating organ meats for a well-rounded canine nutrition plan.
    • Eggs: Beyond their protein content, eggs also offer vitamin K2, contributing to your dog's overall health. Whether scrambled, boiled, or included in meals, eggs provide a versatile and nutrient-packed option, promoting blood clotting and bone development in your cherished companion.
    • Vitamin K supplements: While there is a range of foods that can be added to your dog’s diet for vitamin K, there is also a range of dog supplements available in the market for boosting your dog’s health. You can also consider incorporating these under veterinary guidance to ensure a balanced and tailored approach to your dog's nutritional needs, supporting blood clotting and overall canine health.

    Vitamin K for dogs is essential for their overall well-being, playing a crucial role in blood clotting and bone health. The importance of a diverse diet, encompassing both K1 and K2 from sources like green leafy vegetables and animal products, cannot be overstated. However, the key lies in moderation, as excessive supplementation may have adverse effects. It is essential to consult with your veterinarian to ensure informed decision-making. By responsibly incorporating vitamin K-rich foods into your dog's meals, you contribute to their resilience to tackle everyday challenges. This nutritional journey fosters a healthy and joyous life for your cherished furry companion.