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Puppy Basics: Nutrition for Small and Toy Breeds
Puppy Basics: Nutrition for Small and Toy Breeds

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Puppy Basics: Nutrition for Small and Toy Breeds

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Your small- or toy-breed puppy grows rapidly in the first months of their life: Their immune system is developing, their bones are growing and their muscles are getting stronger. With all this growth, they need the right mix of nutrients to support their development. To make sure your puppy is getting the proper nutrition to protect and maintain their health and well-being, keep these key points in mind.

 

 

What Food Should You Feed Your Small-breed Puppy?

Research shows that puppies need up to twice as much energy as adult dogs. Because they are growing so quickly at this stage, your small-but-mighty pup needs an energy-rich, nutrient-dense small-breed dog food like IAMS™ Puppy Small Breed. Puppies also need more protein than adult dogs. High-quality animal-based protein will help your puppy create new body tissue as they grow.
 

Aside from protein, make sure these other important nutrients and ingredients are a part of your puppy's diet:
 

  • Vitamin-rich fish oils to support overall health
  • Essential vitamins and minerals to help support the immune system and help your puppy stay healthy during this critical stage of growth
  • Animal-based protein sources to help nourish growing muscles, vital organs and your puppy’s skin and coat
  • A fiber source that will help keep your puppy’s sensitive digestive system healthy, so more nutrition stays in your puppy
  • Ideal levels of calcium and phosphorus to help your puppy develop strong teeth and bones
     

These are important building blocks of nutrition. Look for them when you choose dry or canned dog food and when you select treats.

 

 

Why Do Small-breed Puppies Need Specialized Nutrition?

When it comes to feeding puppies, one size does not fit all. Small-breed puppies have higher metabolism rates per pound and reach their mature adult weight faster than larger-breed puppies. And small-breed puppies need high levels of protein, fat, calcium and phosphorus to support the growth and development of their bones, muscles and other tissues. So, giving your puppy a food that supports their breed size is the easiest way to make sure they’re getting the right balance of nutrients for their growth rate.


And remember: Small-breed puppies also have small mouths and stomachs! Make sure your puppy's food has small kibble for easy chewing. A nutrient-dense formula will help your puppy get a complete and balanced diet even though their stomach can only hold what seems like a small amount of food.

 

 

How Much and How Often Should You Feed Your Small-breed Puppy?

From the time your puppy is weaned until 4 months of age, you should feed your puppy two to three times a day. Check the food label guidelines to feed them the proper daily amount. After your puppy is 4 months old, feed them twice a day on a regular schedule. And make sure they always have access to fresh water, too!

 

 

When Should You Switch Your Puppy to Adult Food?

A small-breed puppy reaches adult weight faster than larger breeds. You can start feeding an adult dog food, such as IAMS™ Adult Small Breed, when they are around 9 to 12 months old.


Your dog might not be thrilled about the change at first, but don't worry. You can help ease the transition by gradually introducing the adult food. Try mixing 25% of the new food with 75% of their puppy food, and then gradually change the proportions over the next three weeks until they are eating 100% adult food.

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    Vitamin C For Dogs & Its Benefits

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    One essential component often overlooked in dogs’ diets is Vitamin C, a vital nutrient that plays a crucial role in their overall well-being. Understanding the benefits and proper dosage of Vitamin C for dogs can significantly contribute to their immune system, joint health, and overall vitality. In this blog, we will delve into the importance of incorporating Vitamin C into your canine companion's diet and how it can positively impact its long-term health and happiness.


    What is vitamin C?

    Vitamin C, commonly known as ascorbic acid, is a vital nutrient that acts as the body's all-round defender and repair agent. This water-soluble superhero does wonders, promoting healthy bones, aiding in wound healing, and giving the immune system the strength, it needs to ward off pesky infections. Imagine it as the secret ingredient in the recipe for a robust and thriving body. It is abundantly present in a variety of tasty treats like juicy oranges, tangy strawberries, and vibrant bell peppers, making it a delicious and essential part of a well-balanced diet.


    Can dogs have vitamin C?

    While our furry friends have the ability to produce their own vitamin C, there are times when they could use a little of this nutrient. Whether they are feeling a bit under the weather, entering their golden years, or experiencing significant life changes, a dash of vitamin C can provide the boost they need. 
     

    But when on the journey of learning if vitamin C is good for dogs, remember that like any good thing, too much can sometimes lead to an upset tummy or unwanted interactions with their medications. So, before you start loading up their bowls with citrus delights, it is always wise to have a chat with your trusted vet. With the right guidance, vitamin C can be the ultimate sidekick in your dog's quest for a vibrant and happy life.


    Benefits of vitamin C in dogs

    Vitamin C is not just for humans; it can work wonders for our canine companions too. Vitamin C benefits for dogs range from bolstering their immune system to aiding in injury recovery. This superhero nutrient has a range of benefits that can significantly improve a dog's overall well-being in the following ways:

    • Immune system support: Vitamin C helps fortify the immune system, making dogs better equipped to fend off infections and diseases.
    • Collagen formation: By aiding in collagen synthesis, it promotes healthy joints, skin, and connective tissues, ensuring that dogs stay agile and active.
    • Antioxidant power: As a potent antioxidant, vitamin C fights free radicals, reducing the risk of cell damage and supporting heart health.
    • Iron absorption: It enhances the absorption of iron, which is essential for maintaining healthy red blood cells and preventing anaemia. 
    • Stress relief: During times of stress, such as illness or pregnancy, vitamin C can help alleviate the physiological strain on a dog's body, promoting a faster recovery.
    • Dental health: Its role in supporting gum health and preventing periodontal disease makes it an asset for maintaining overall dental hygiene in dogs.


    Is vitamin C good for dogs?

    Research into the effects of vitamin C supplementation in canines suggests potential benefits worth considering:

    • Immune system modulation: Studies indicate that vitamin C may play a role in regulating immune responses in dogs, potentially contributing to enhanced defence mechanisms against certain pathogens and infections.
    • Collagen synthesis support: Scientific evidence suggests that vitamin C is involved in collagen synthesis, which is crucial for maintaining healthy connective tissues and promoting efficient wound healing in dogs.
    • Antioxidant properties: The antioxidative effects of vitamin C are well-documented, demonstrating its capacity to neutralise free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, thus potentially mitigating cellular damage and supporting overall cellular health in dogs.

    However, while the scientific data presents promising insights, the application of vitamin C in canine diets should be approached with caution. Individual variations in metabolism and health conditions may influence the efficacy and tolerability of vitamin C supplementation in dogs. Consulting a veterinary professional to determine appropriate dosages and the suitability of supplementation based on a dog's specific health needs remains imperative for a safe and effective approach to integrating vitamin C into their regimen.


    Vitamin C supplements and foods

    When it comes to ensuring your dog's optimal vitamin C intake, understanding the various supplement forms and appropriate dosages is crucial for their overall well-being. Here is a list of some:

    • Powder form: Easily mixable with food, powdered vitamin C supplements offer a convenient way to incorporate the nutrient into a dog's diet, often allowing for flexible dosage adjustments. 
    • Chewable tablets or soft chews: Ideal for dogs who enjoy treats, chewable vitamin C tablets or soft chews can serve as an appetising and easy-to-administer option for supplementing their diet. Most of the dog supplements at IAMS are loaded with vitamin C to ensure that your pooch can enjoy the benefits of this vital nutrient. 
    • Liquid formulations: Liquid vitamin C supplements can be mixed with water or added directly to a dog's food, providing a simple and versatile method for ensuring adequate intake, especially for dogs with specific preferences or dietary requirements.
    • Natural food sources: Introducing fruits and vegetables into a dog's diet, such as oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers, can serve as a source of natural vitamin C for dogs. It is a wholesome way to boost their vitamin C, supplementing their overall nutritional needs.
    • High-quality dog food: Dog food brands like IAMS offer a variety of meals and supplements that are crafted to enrich your fur baby’s diet with vitamin C. 

    Each of these supplement forms offers distinct benefits and flexibility, allowing pet parents to choose the most suitable option based on their dog's preferences and specific dietary requirements. It is important to consult a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate form and dosage for a dog's individual health and wellness needs. 


    Importance of vitamin C

    Vitamin C holds a vital position in the realm of canine health, serving as a cornerstone for a well-functioning immune system and efficient tissue mending. Its multifaceted role in bolstering the body's defence mechanisms and fostering speedy recovery is essential in promoting a dynamic and thriving life for our canine companions. By contributing to the maintenance of robust connective tissues and actively participating in the repair of wounds, vitamin C proves indispensable in ensuring the sustained well-being and vitality of our beloved furry friends, underscoring the importance of its incorporation into their daily regimen. 


    Conclusion

    As a key player in bolstering the immune system, promoting collagen synthesis, and providing essential antioxidant benefits, vitamin C plays a vital role in maintaining a dog's overall resilience. However, it is crucial to approach its supplementation with caution, consulting a veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage and form suitable for your dog's specific needs. With mindful consideration and proper guidance, integrating vitamin C into your dog's diet can be a proactive step in fostering their long-term health and happiness. Regular monitoring and adjustments, alongside a balanced diet and ample exercise, contribute to a holistic approach in ensuring your beloved canine companion leads a vibrant and fulfilling life.

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