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Nutrition and Your Senior Dog’s Body

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In the past, veterinarians recommended diets for senior dogs largely based on the nutritional management of diseases common to the aging process. Research, however, has shown that special nutrition can help manage body-condition problems in aging dogs, such as obesity and loss of muscle mass. Senior dogs also benefit from special nutrition to help maintain bone and joint health.
 

Learn more about how you can help your senior dog manage common health issues associated with aging.

 

Managing Obesity in Senior Dogs

Senior dogs tend to gain weight, despite consuming fewer calories, due to changes in their metabolic rate. Therefore, they can benefit from eating a diet with reduced fat levels and lower caloric density than adult maintenance foods.
 

Recent IAMS™ research in dogs also indicates that L-carnitine — a vitamin-like compound made in the body from the amino acids found in red meats, fish, chicken and milk — can help reduce weight in overweight dogs by escorting fat into cellular mitochondria where it is turned into energy.

 

Addressing Loss of Muscle Mass in Senior Dogs

Protein is the building block of muscle tissues. It is important for maintenance of muscle tissues, muscle strength and mobility. Recent research conducted by The IAMS Company has shown that senior dogs that eat a higher-protein diet better maintain muscle protein stores. By providing optimal protein levels from muscle maintenance, we can help senior dogs continue being physically active.
 

This research is contrary to conventional opinion that senior dog foods should contain lower protein levels than adult maintenance formulas to avoid progressive decrease in kidney function. However, senior dogs fed a high-protein diet had stable renal function and a lower death rate than dogs fed a lower-protein diet.*

 

Maintaining Bone and Joint Health for Senior Dogs

During the aging process, cartilage between joints often begins deteriorating. Nutritional management can help maintain healthy bones and joints and mobility in dogs in several ways:

  • Optimal levels of vitamins and minerals promote the efficient production of cartilage and nutritionally support bone and nerve function.
  • A complete and balanced diet with an adjusted omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio nutritionally supports joint health.

Some pet-food manufacturers have endorsed reduced levels of calcium and phosphorus based on the belief that excesses of these minerals are harmful to the kidneys. However, research has shown that no damaging accumulation of calcium or phosphorus was found in the kidneys of older dogs fed diets containing maintenance levels of calcium and phosphorus for four years.*
 

* Finco, DR. “Effects of aging and dietary protein intake of uninephrectomized geriatric dogs.” American Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol. 55, No. 9. Sept. 1994.

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    Vitamin C For Dogs & Its Benefits

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    One essential component often overlooked in dogs’ diets is Vitamin C, a vital nutrient that plays a crucial role in their overall well-being. Understanding the benefits and proper dosage of Vitamin C for dogs can significantly contribute to their immune system, joint health, and overall vitality. In this blog, we will delve into the importance of incorporating Vitamin C into your canine companion's diet and how it can positively impact its long-term health and happiness.


    What is vitamin C?

    Vitamin C, commonly known as ascorbic acid, is a vital nutrient that acts as the body's all-round defender and repair agent. This water-soluble superhero does wonders, promoting healthy bones, aiding in wound healing, and giving the immune system the strength, it needs to ward off pesky infections. Imagine it as the secret ingredient in the recipe for a robust and thriving body. It is abundantly present in a variety of tasty treats like juicy oranges, tangy strawberries, and vibrant bell peppers, making it a delicious and essential part of a well-balanced diet.


    Can dogs have vitamin C?

    While our furry friends have the ability to produce their own vitamin C, there are times when they could use a little of this nutrient. Whether they are feeling a bit under the weather, entering their golden years, or experiencing significant life changes, a dash of vitamin C can provide the boost they need. 
     

    But when on the journey of learning if vitamin C is good for dogs, remember that like any good thing, too much can sometimes lead to an upset tummy or unwanted interactions with their medications. So, before you start loading up their bowls with citrus delights, it is always wise to have a chat with your trusted vet. With the right guidance, vitamin C can be the ultimate sidekick in your dog's quest for a vibrant and happy life.


    Benefits of vitamin C in dogs

    Vitamin C is not just for humans; it can work wonders for our canine companions too. Vitamin C benefits for dogs range from bolstering their immune system to aiding in injury recovery. This superhero nutrient has a range of benefits that can significantly improve a dog's overall well-being in the following ways:

    • Immune system support: Vitamin C helps fortify the immune system, making dogs better equipped to fend off infections and diseases.
    • Collagen formation: By aiding in collagen synthesis, it promotes healthy joints, skin, and connective tissues, ensuring that dogs stay agile and active.
    • Antioxidant power: As a potent antioxidant, vitamin C fights free radicals, reducing the risk of cell damage and supporting heart health.
    • Iron absorption: It enhances the absorption of iron, which is essential for maintaining healthy red blood cells and preventing anaemia. 
    • Stress relief: During times of stress, such as illness or pregnancy, vitamin C can help alleviate the physiological strain on a dog's body, promoting a faster recovery.
    • Dental health: Its role in supporting gum health and preventing periodontal disease makes it an asset for maintaining overall dental hygiene in dogs.


    Is vitamin C good for dogs?

    Research into the effects of vitamin C supplementation in canines suggests potential benefits worth considering:

    • Immune system modulation: Studies indicate that vitamin C may play a role in regulating immune responses in dogs, potentially contributing to enhanced defence mechanisms against certain pathogens and infections.
    • Collagen synthesis support: Scientific evidence suggests that vitamin C is involved in collagen synthesis, which is crucial for maintaining healthy connective tissues and promoting efficient wound healing in dogs.
    • Antioxidant properties: The antioxidative effects of vitamin C are well-documented, demonstrating its capacity to neutralise free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, thus potentially mitigating cellular damage and supporting overall cellular health in dogs.

    However, while the scientific data presents promising insights, the application of vitamin C in canine diets should be approached with caution. Individual variations in metabolism and health conditions may influence the efficacy and tolerability of vitamin C supplementation in dogs. Consulting a veterinary professional to determine appropriate dosages and the suitability of supplementation based on a dog's specific health needs remains imperative for a safe and effective approach to integrating vitamin C into their regimen.


    Vitamin C supplements and foods

    When it comes to ensuring your dog's optimal vitamin C intake, understanding the various supplement forms and appropriate dosages is crucial for their overall well-being. Here is a list of some:

    • Powder form: Easily mixable with food, powdered vitamin C supplements offer a convenient way to incorporate the nutrient into a dog's diet, often allowing for flexible dosage adjustments. 
    • Chewable tablets or soft chews: Ideal for dogs who enjoy treats, chewable vitamin C tablets or soft chews can serve as an appetising and easy-to-administer option for supplementing their diet. Most of the dog supplements at IAMS are loaded with vitamin C to ensure that your pooch can enjoy the benefits of this vital nutrient. 
    • Liquid formulations: Liquid vitamin C supplements can be mixed with water or added directly to a dog's food, providing a simple and versatile method for ensuring adequate intake, especially for dogs with specific preferences or dietary requirements.
    • Natural food sources: Introducing fruits and vegetables into a dog's diet, such as oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers, can serve as a source of natural vitamin C for dogs. It is a wholesome way to boost their vitamin C, supplementing their overall nutritional needs.
    • High-quality dog food: Dog food brands like IAMS offer a variety of meals and supplements that are crafted to enrich your fur baby’s diet with vitamin C. 

    Each of these supplement forms offers distinct benefits and flexibility, allowing pet parents to choose the most suitable option based on their dog's preferences and specific dietary requirements. It is important to consult a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate form and dosage for a dog's individual health and wellness needs. 


    Importance of vitamin C

    Vitamin C holds a vital position in the realm of canine health, serving as a cornerstone for a well-functioning immune system and efficient tissue mending. Its multifaceted role in bolstering the body's defence mechanisms and fostering speedy recovery is essential in promoting a dynamic and thriving life for our canine companions. By contributing to the maintenance of robust connective tissues and actively participating in the repair of wounds, vitamin C proves indispensable in ensuring the sustained well-being and vitality of our beloved furry friends, underscoring the importance of its incorporation into their daily regimen. 


    Conclusion

    As a key player in bolstering the immune system, promoting collagen synthesis, and providing essential antioxidant benefits, vitamin C plays a vital role in maintaining a dog's overall resilience. However, it is crucial to approach its supplementation with caution, consulting a veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage and form suitable for your dog's specific needs. With mindful consideration and proper guidance, integrating vitamin C into your dog's diet can be a proactive step in fostering their long-term health and happiness. Regular monitoring and adjustments, alongside a balanced diet and ample exercise, contribute to a holistic approach in ensuring your beloved canine companion leads a vibrant and fulfilling life.

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