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How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms
How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms

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How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms

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What Is the Difference Between Light and Reduced-Calorie Dog Foods?

Dog-food products described as light, lite, or low calorie must meet specific calorie levels set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), while dog foods named “less” or “reduced calorie” must show a percent reduction in calories as compared to a product in the same moisture-content category. The following table shows the guidelines as set by AAFCO for both dog and cat foods for determining whether a product can use the term “light.”
 

Food TextureMoisture ContentDog Foods Maximum kcal ME/kgCat Foods Maximum kcalME/kg
Dryless than 20% moisture3,1003,250
Semi-Moistbetween 20 and 64% moisture2,5002,650
Canned65% or more moisture900950

 

 

What Is the Difference Between Lean and Reduced-Fat Dog Foods?

Like light versus reduced-calorie foods, lean or low-fat dog-food products must meet specific fat levels set by AAFCO, and less-fat or reduced-fat dog-food products need to show a percent reduction in fat as compared to a product in the same moisture category. AAFCO guidelines for dog and cat foods with “lean,” “low fat,” or similar words are shown in the following table.
 

Food TextureMoisture ContentDog Foods Maximum % Crude FatCat Foods Maximum % Crude Fat
Dryless than 20% moisture910
Semi-Moistbetween 20 and 64% moisture78
Canned65% or more moisture45

  • Chicken: The Complete Protein Source for Your Dog-banner
    Chicken: The Complete Protein Source for Your Dog-mob
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    Can Dogs Eat Chicken & Raw Chicken?

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    Chicken has been a widely popular and easily accessible source of protein for humans. However, when it comes to our canine companions, the role of chicken is a topic that demands exploration. From its countless health benefits to allergic reactions and dietary sensitivities, understanding the implications of incorporating chicken into a dog's meal plan is crucial for responsible pet care. Delve into the nuances of how chicken can serve as a valuable dietary component for dogs, uncovering the dos and don'ts that can help foster a balanced and nourishing diet for our beloved four-legged friends. 


    Can dogs eat chicken?

    The short answer is yes, chicken is good for dogs. In fact, chicken is a common ingredient in many high-quality dog foods, owing to its rich protein content and relatively low fat. It provides essential amino acids that contribute to muscle development and overall health. However, it is crucial to prepare chicken appropriately for your furry friend as certain seasonings or cooking methods might be harmful.


    Can dogs eat raw chicken?

    While dogs are known to be natural carnivores, the consumption of raw chicken raises concerns. Raw chicken can potentially contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella or listeria, which pose health risks for dogs, just as they do for humans. 
     

    The consumption of raw chicken might lead to foodborne illnesses and digestive issues, causing vomiting, diarrhoea, or even more severe complications. Therefore, it is generally advised to thoroughly cook chicken before feeding it to your dog, eliminating any potential bacteria and making it safe for consumption. 


    Dangers and side effects of eating raw chicken

    While the appeal of a raw diet for dogs is gaining traction, the dangers of raw chicken consumption remain a significant concern:

    • Bacterial infections: Raw chicken may contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella, campylobacter, and E. coli, which can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress in dogs.
    • Potential transmission to humans: Handling raw chicken for dogs without proper precautions can pose a risk of bacterial transmission to human caregivers, causing similar illnesses.
    • Nutritional imbalance: An exclusively raw chicken diet might lack essential nutrients, leading to deficiencies in a dog's overall nutrition and potential health complications.
    • Choking Hazards: Bones in raw chicken can splinter and pose a serious choking or gastrointestinal obstruction risk for dogs, leading to emergency vet visits and surgeries.
    • Zoonotic Diseases: Raw chicken consumption can expose dogs to zoonotic diseases that can transfer between animals and humans.


    Are dogs allergic to chicken? 

    Although rare, some dogs can develop allergies to chicken, resulting in various symptoms such as itching, skin irritation, gastrointestinal upset, and even respiratory issues. Chicken allergies in dogs are typically a response to specific proteins. 


    Other types of meat dogs can eat

    Dogs are omnivores, and aside from chicken, they can safely consume various other types of meat as part of a balanced diet.

    • Beef: Cooked lean cuts of beef offer dogs essential nutrients like iron and zinc, contributing to healthy muscle development and overall well-being.
    • Fish: Certain fish, such as salmon and sardines, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, promoting a healthy coat, reducing inflammation, and supporting cognitive function in dogs.
    • Lamb: Cooked lamb is another protein-rich option that can diversify a dog's diet, providing necessary amino acids and essential vitamins for overall health.


    Should you see a vet if your dog is allergic or has had raw chicken?

    Considering the risks associated with raw chicken consumption and potential allergies in dogs, seeking veterinary guidance is highly recommended. If your dog exhibits symptoms of an allergic reaction or has consumed raw chicken, a visit to the vet is crucial.
     

    A veterinarian can conduct a thorough examination to identify the nature and severity of the allergic response and provide appropriate treatment options. Additionally, they can address any potential complications resulting from bacterial contamination, including gastrointestinal distress or other related health issues. Early intervention by a qualified veterinary professional can help mitigate the risks associated with food allergies and ensure the well-being of your canine companion.
     

    Remember, the expertise of a veterinarian is essential, especially when it comes to handling food-related concerns. Seeking their advice and treatment can help safeguard your dog's health and prevent any further complications. Prioritising your dog's health and well-being through professional veterinary care can contribute significantly to their overall quality of life and long-term wellness.

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