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How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms
How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms

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How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms

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What Is the Difference Between Light and Reduced-Calorie Dog Foods?

Dog-food products described as light, lite, or low calorie must meet specific calorie levels set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), while dog foods named “less” or “reduced calorie” must show a percent reduction in calories as compared to a product in the same moisture-content category. The following table shows the guidelines as set by AAFCO for both dog and cat foods for determining whether a product can use the term “light.”
 

Food TextureMoisture ContentDog Foods Maximum kcal ME/kgCat Foods Maximum kcalME/kg
Dryless than 20% moisture3,1003,250
Semi-Moistbetween 20 and 64% moisture2,5002,650
Canned65% or more moisture900950

 

 

What Is the Difference Between Lean and Reduced-Fat Dog Foods?

Like light versus reduced-calorie foods, lean or low-fat dog-food products must meet specific fat levels set by AAFCO, and less-fat or reduced-fat dog-food products need to show a percent reduction in fat as compared to a product in the same moisture category. AAFCO guidelines for dog and cat foods with “lean,” “low fat,” or similar words are shown in the following table.
 

Food TextureMoisture ContentDog Foods Maximum % Crude FatCat Foods Maximum % Crude Fat
Dryless than 20% moisture910
Semi-Moistbetween 20 and 64% moisture78
Canned65% or more moisture45

  • How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms
    How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms
    adp_description_block492
    How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms

    • Share

    What Is the Difference Between Light and Reduced-Calorie Dog Foods?

    Dog-food products described as light, lite, or low calorie must meet specific calorie levels set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), while dog foods named “less” or “reduced calorie” must show a percent reduction in calories as compared to a product in the same moisture-content category. The following table shows the guidelines as set by AAFCO for both dog and cat foods for determining whether a product can use the term “light.”
     

    Food TextureMoisture ContentDog Foods Maximum kcal ME/kgCat Foods Maximum kcalME/kg
    Dryless than 20% moisture3,1003,250
    Semi-Moistbetween 20 and 64% moisture2,5002,650
    Canned65% or more moisture900950

     

     

    What Is the Difference Between Lean and Reduced-Fat Dog Foods?

    Like light versus reduced-calorie foods, lean or low-fat dog-food products must meet specific fat levels set by AAFCO, and less-fat or reduced-fat dog-food products need to show a percent reduction in fat as compared to a product in the same moisture category. AAFCO guidelines for dog and cat foods with “lean,” “low fat,” or similar words are shown in the following table.
     

    Food TextureMoisture ContentDog Foods Maximum % Crude FatCat Foods Maximum % Crude Fat
    Dryless than 20% moisture910
    Semi-Moistbetween 20 and 64% moisture78
    Canned65% or more moisture45

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