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How to choose a puppy that is right for your family
How to choose a puppy that is right for your family

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How to choose a puppy that is right for your family

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Watch as Expert Dog Trainer Kathy Santo talks about all the research that goes into finding the perfect puppy. From breed and temperament to barking, you’ll learn all the details that are often overlooked by people when they’re shopping around for a new best friend.

 

Hi, I'm Kathy Santo with IAMS. Are you thinking of getting a dog? Bringing a new dog into your home is a big responsibility. You'll need to take the time to train and socialize your dog, as well as be prepared for the financial commitment that goes with pet ownership. Your dig will need food, supplies, veterinary care, and more. Remember, he'll depend on you for his health and well being. So be sure you're ready for a dog before you start the process. No surprise puppies. Make sure everyone in your household is on board with getting a puppy. Too often, puppies are given up if the family isn't ready for the commitment that puppies require. Once you've thought through the commitments and responsibilities associated with dog ownership, the next step is to figure out what type of dog is right for you and your family. Today we're going to discuss a variety of things you should think about before choosing your dog. What type of family do you have? Do you have kids or other pets? What size of dog works best for your family? Do you know how much cleaning and grooming time you can commit to? How much time do you have for training your new pup? What energy level is a good fit for your home? Is barking something to consider? What kind of temperament is right for your family? We all know how cute puppies and dogs are, and it can be hard to resist when you go to pick them out. Remember, they'll have an easier transition into your home if you think about the best type of dog for you. Consider the following aspects to help you choose the best dog for you and your family. Large dogs-- generally they aren't as suitable for apartment dwellers. They need a bit more space to move around, mostly for their long tails that need wagging space. They tend to be more expensive-- more dog food supplies and medical treatment. Small dogs-- they are more delicate and vulnerable. Being stepped on or mishandled can cause serious injury. Also, little dogs can be more sensitive to colder temperatures, so be ready to keep them warm. They're generally less expensive to maintain. How much cleaning up can you commit to? Long coated and double coated dogs shed, shed, and shed some more, leaving tufts of hair to float about the house and land everywhere. How much time are you willing to spend brushing or grooming? Make sure to consider the costs. A monthly grooming service can really add up over the years. If you lack time and patience to deal with a dog that's difficult to train, then an older dog from a rescue may fit your bill as well as a pup of a breed that is traditionally easier to train. Intelligence is not necessarily an indicator of train ability. Smart dogs often have their own agenda and require consistency on the part of their owners. Dogs with a willingness to work and a desire to please you often turn out to be the best companions. I recommend hiring a dog trainer to perform a few tests to help determine if the dog is a good fit for you. As a rule, terriers, hounds, and northern dogs are tough to train because of their intelligent and independent natures, while sporting and herding dogs are easier to train. The sharpest working obedience breeds are golden retrievers, Labrador retrievers, border collies, German shepherds, and Shetland sheepdogs, breeds that develop closely with humans. Some dogs enjoy lounging at your feet to sleep the day away, while others are very energetic and ready to run a marathon right alongside you. Cute as they are, basset hounds, dachshunds, and corgis are not jogging companions. And Airedales, German shepherds, and border collies are not typical couch potatoes. All dogs need some exercise to stay healthy. Most adult dogs will not exercise themselves, so time for walks and other activities is important. Some dogs bark a lot, and the amount can vary by breed. Terriers and scent hounds use their voices to broadcast their progress in chasing prey. Shelties and collies bark to tell the sheep to get back to the barn. Canaan dogs bark to alert their families of potential intruders. Many dogs will bark if they're bored, so owners should also be sure to assess their own time and ability for training, walking, and play times, and should properly confine the dog when they can't otherwise keep it from disturbing the neighbors. There are some special collars available to deter barking dogs, and training methods that can help in some cases. But if potential owners take the noise factor into consideration, problems are more likely to be minimized. Breed and temperament can be described, but there is room within that description for individuality. For example, akitas are declared to be tough, loyal, aloof, dominant, aggressive to other animals, and often challenging. However, many akitas are sweet and cuddly, loves small critters, will climb in laps if allowed, and are anything but aloof and dominant. Terriers are scrappy, yappy, tough, and independent. But Airedale terriers bond very closely to their humans, and are somewhat protective. Hounds follow their eyes or noses, and are often oblivious to human presence. Dachshunds bond closely with their families, and greyhounds and whippets are sweet, gentle pets. Because temperament isn't always easy to judge when meeting a new dog, I strongly recommend hiring or asking a professional dog trainer to come with you to evaluate temperament. They'll be able to assess the dog's personality, compare it with your wish list, and determine what dog is the best fit for you. If you can arrange this, ask the people who've interacted with the dog the most about his temperament. Once you've thought about the commitments and have a good idea of what type of dog is the best fit for your family's lifestyle, check out your local animal shelter or animal rescue to see if a new addition is waiting there for you. I'm Kathy Santo with IAMS, and I hope you found this helpful as you welcome your new addition into your family.

  • Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks
    Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks
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    Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

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    Dogs bring us immense joy and companionship, and we naturally want them to live happy and healthy lives. However, a hidden threat lurks in the shadows, capable of jeopardising the health of our furry friends: infestations of fleas and ticks. These tiny parasites, barely visible to the naked eye, pose a significant danger, requiring our vigilance and prompt action to protect the ones we love.
     

    Lifecycle of fleas and ticks

    To effectively protect your dog, it's crucial to understand the lifecycles of these parasites.
     

    Fleas:

    Fleas have a four-stage life cycle:

    • Egg: Adult female fleas lay eggs on your dog after feeding. These eggs are tiny, white, and fall off into the surrounding environment, often carpets, bedding, and cracks in the floor.
    • Larva: After hatching, the flea larvae become small, worm-like creatures that feed on organic matter in their environment.
    • Pupa: Larvae eventually spin a protective cocoon and enter the pupal stage. This stage can be dormant for months, making them difficult to eliminate.
    • Adult: Adult fleas emerge from the pupae, ready to jump onto your dog, feed on their blood, and lay eggs, restarting the cycle.

    Ticks:

    Ticks, while different in their lifecycle, pose a similar threat. They follow these stages:

    • Egg: Adult female ticks lay thousands of eggs in the environment, often in tall grass or wooded areas.
    • Larva: After hatching, tick larvae are six-legged and actively seek a host. They climb onto a dog's body and feed on its blood for several days before dropping off to molt.
    • Nymph: The larvae develop into eight-legged nymphs, requiring another blood meal to grow.
    • Adult: Adult ticks seek a final blood meal, attaching to a dog and feeding for several days before detaching to mate and lay eggs, completing the cycle.

    Symptoms of flea and tick infestation

    Early detection is key in managing these parasites.
     

    Fleas on dogs:

    Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of dogs. They can cause various problems for your dog, including:

    • Excessive scratching: This is the most common symptom of fleas on dogs. The itching is caused by the flea bites and the allergic reaction your dog's skin has to the flea saliva.
    • Hair loss: Fleas can cause hair loss, especially around the base of the tail and on the belly.
    • Irritated skin: Flea bites can cause red, irritated skin.
    • Pale gums: In severe cases of flea infestation, your dog may develop anemia, which can cause pale gums.
    • Flea dirt: Flea dirt refers to the waste produced by fleas. It looks like small, black specks and can be found in your dog's fur or on their bedding.

    Ticks on dogs:

    Ticks are larger than fleas and have eight legs. They latch onto your dog's skin and feed on their blood. Ticks can transmit various diseases to dogs, including Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Here are some signs of ticks on your dog:

    • Look for them on your dog's head, neck, ears, paws, and groin.
    • Red, swollen bumps: Ticks leave a red, swollen bump on your dog's skin after they have attached themselves.
    • Lethargy: Your dog may seem lethargic or tired if they have a tick infestation.
    • Fever: A fever can be a sign that your dog has a tick-borne illness.

    Treatments for fleas and ticks

    Once you've identified an infestation, prompt and effective treatment is essential.
     

    Dog flea treatment:

    When dealing with fleas on dogs, a multi-pronged approach is often necessary. Here are some effective options:

    • Oral medications: These chewable tablets offer long-lasting protection against fleas and are easy to administer.
    • Topical treatments: These spot-on solutions are applied directly to your dog's skin between the shoulder blades. They provide effective flea control and may also repel ticks.
    • Flea shampoos and sprays: While not as long-lasting as oral medications or topical treatments, these products can help kill existing fleas on your dog. They can also be used in conjunction with other treatments for a more comprehensive approach.

    Consulting your veterinarian is crucial when choosing a flea treatment, as they can recommend the most appropriate option based on your dog's age, breed, and specific needs.
     

    Dog tick treatment:

    If you find a tick attached to your dog, it's essential to remove it promptly and safely. Here's how:

    • Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers, ensuring to grip the tick as near to the skin's surface as feasible.
    • Gently yet firmly extract the tick using a straight, steady motion. Avoid twisting or crushing the tick, as this can release more saliva into the bite.
    • Once the tick is removed, place it in a sealed container and dispose of it properly. Do not crush it or flush it down the toilet.
    • Clean the bite site with alcohol or antiseptic wipes.

    Monitor your dog for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever. If you notice any concerns, consult your veterinarian immediately.
     

    Important tip: Avoid using home remedies like petroleum jelly or matches to remove ticks, as these can cause the tick to release more saliva and potentially increase the risk of disease transmission.
     

    Flea and tick prevention for dogs

    A proactive approach is the best way to protect your dog from these pests.
     

    Early detection and elimination:

    • Regular checks: Inspect your dog's fur and skin, particularly around the head, ears, neck, and armpits, for signs of fleas or ticks on dogs.
    • Grooming: Brushing your dog regularly helps remove fleas and debris, making it easier to spot potential infestations.
    • Thorough cleaning: Wash your dog's bedding and regularly vacuum your home to eliminate any existing fleas and prevent future infestations.

    Proactive protection:

    • Year-round prevention: Don't let your guard down during cold weather. Fleas and ticks can survive indoors and remain active throughout the year.
    • Environmental treatment: If you suspect a flea or tick infestation in your home or yard, consult a pest control professional for effective treatment.
    • Travel precautions: Be extra vigilant when traveling with your dog, as new environments may harbour different parasite populations.

    Protecting your dog from fleas and ticks is crucial for their health and well-being. By implementing a regular prevention routine, combining medication with vigilance and proper hygiene, you can keep your furry friend safe and comfortable. Remember, consulting your veterinarian for personalised advice is the best way to ensure the most effective approach for your dog's specific needs.

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