IAMS MY
Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks
Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

adp_description_block81
Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

  • Share

Dogs bring us immense joy and companionship, and we naturally want them to live happy and healthy lives. However, a hidden threat lurks in the shadows, capable of jeopardising the health of our furry friends: infestations of fleas and ticks. These tiny parasites, barely visible to the naked eye, pose a significant danger, requiring our vigilance and prompt action to protect the ones we love.
 

Lifecycle of fleas and ticks

To effectively protect your dog, it's crucial to understand the lifecycles of these parasites.
 

Fleas:

Fleas have a four-stage life cycle:

  • Egg: Adult female fleas lay eggs on your dog after feeding. These eggs are tiny, white, and fall off into the surrounding environment, often carpets, bedding, and cracks in the floor.
  • Larva: After hatching, the flea larvae become small, worm-like creatures that feed on organic matter in their environment.
  • Pupa: Larvae eventually spin a protective cocoon and enter the pupal stage. This stage can be dormant for months, making them difficult to eliminate.
  • Adult: Adult fleas emerge from the pupae, ready to jump onto your dog, feed on their blood, and lay eggs, restarting the cycle.

Ticks:

Ticks, while different in their lifecycle, pose a similar threat. They follow these stages:

  • Egg: Adult female ticks lay thousands of eggs in the environment, often in tall grass or wooded areas.
  • Larva: After hatching, tick larvae are six-legged and actively seek a host. They climb onto a dog's body and feed on its blood for several days before dropping off to molt.
  • Nymph: The larvae develop into eight-legged nymphs, requiring another blood meal to grow.
  • Adult: Adult ticks seek a final blood meal, attaching to a dog and feeding for several days before detaching to mate and lay eggs, completing the cycle.

Symptoms of flea and tick infestation

Early detection is key in managing these parasites.
 

Fleas on dogs:

Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of dogs. They can cause various problems for your dog, including:

  • Excessive scratching: This is the most common symptom of fleas on dogs. The itching is caused by the flea bites and the allergic reaction your dog's skin has to the flea saliva.
  • Hair loss: Fleas can cause hair loss, especially around the base of the tail and on the belly.
  • Irritated skin: Flea bites can cause red, irritated skin.
  • Pale gums: In severe cases of flea infestation, your dog may develop anemia, which can cause pale gums.
  • Flea dirt: Flea dirt refers to the waste produced by fleas. It looks like small, black specks and can be found in your dog's fur or on their bedding.

Ticks on dogs:

Ticks are larger than fleas and have eight legs. They latch onto your dog's skin and feed on their blood. Ticks can transmit various diseases to dogs, including Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Here are some signs of ticks on your dog:

  • Look for them on your dog's head, neck, ears, paws, and groin.
  • Red, swollen bumps: Ticks leave a red, swollen bump on your dog's skin after they have attached themselves.
  • Lethargy: Your dog may seem lethargic or tired if they have a tick infestation.
  • Fever: A fever can be a sign that your dog has a tick-borne illness.

Treatments for fleas and ticks

Once you've identified an infestation, prompt and effective treatment is essential.
 

Dog flea treatment:

When dealing with fleas on dogs, a multi-pronged approach is often necessary. Here are some effective options:

  • Oral medications: These chewable tablets offer long-lasting protection against fleas and are easy to administer.
  • Topical treatments: These spot-on solutions are applied directly to your dog's skin between the shoulder blades. They provide effective flea control and may also repel ticks.
  • Flea shampoos and sprays: While not as long-lasting as oral medications or topical treatments, these products can help kill existing fleas on your dog. They can also be used in conjunction with other treatments for a more comprehensive approach.

Consulting your veterinarian is crucial when choosing a flea treatment, as they can recommend the most appropriate option based on your dog's age, breed, and specific needs.
 

Dog tick treatment:

If you find a tick attached to your dog, it's essential to remove it promptly and safely. Here's how:

  • Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers, ensuring to grip the tick as near to the skin's surface as feasible.
  • Gently yet firmly extract the tick using a straight, steady motion. Avoid twisting or crushing the tick, as this can release more saliva into the bite.
  • Once the tick is removed, place it in a sealed container and dispose of it properly. Do not crush it or flush it down the toilet.
  • Clean the bite site with alcohol or antiseptic wipes.

Monitor your dog for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever. If you notice any concerns, consult your veterinarian immediately.
 

Important tip: Avoid using home remedies like petroleum jelly or matches to remove ticks, as these can cause the tick to release more saliva and potentially increase the risk of disease transmission.
 

Flea and tick prevention for dogs

A proactive approach is the best way to protect your dog from these pests.
 

Early detection and elimination:

  • Regular checks: Inspect your dog's fur and skin, particularly around the head, ears, neck, and armpits, for signs of fleas or ticks on dogs.
  • Grooming: Brushing your dog regularly helps remove fleas and debris, making it easier to spot potential infestations.
  • Thorough cleaning: Wash your dog's bedding and regularly vacuum your home to eliminate any existing fleas and prevent future infestations.

Proactive protection:

  • Year-round prevention: Don't let your guard down during cold weather. Fleas and ticks can survive indoors and remain active throughout the year.
  • Environmental treatment: If you suspect a flea or tick infestation in your home or yard, consult a pest control professional for effective treatment.
  • Travel precautions: Be extra vigilant when traveling with your dog, as new environments may harbour different parasite populations.

Protecting your dog from fleas and ticks is crucial for their health and well-being. By implementing a regular prevention routine, combining medication with vigilance and proper hygiene, you can keep your furry friend safe and comfortable. Remember, consulting your veterinarian for personalised advice is the best way to ensure the most effective approach for your dog's specific needs.

Frequently asked questions

  1. What causes Dogs to get fleas?
  2. Dogs can get fleas from environments where fleas are present. This includes outdoor areas (like parks or gardens), other infested animals, or contaminated objects (like bedding or carpet). Fleas jump onto dogs from these sources, starting an infestation.

  3. Can my Dog get fleas from other Dogs?
  4. Yes, dogs can get fleas from other dogs. Fleas are adept at jumping from one host to another. When dogs interact or play together, fleas can easily transfer between them, especially in close quarters like dog parks or kennels.

  5. Is a tick on a Dog harmful?
  6. Yes, ticks on dogs can be harmful. They attach to the dog's skin and feed on blood, potentially transmitting diseases like Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. The bite site can also become infected if not properly treated.

  7. How do I get rid of ticks on my Dog?
  8. To remove ticks from your dog, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible. Pull upward with steady, even pressure. After removal, clean the bite area and your hands with rubbing alcohol, an iodine scrub, or soap and water.

  • Why the Taste of Your Dog’s Food Matters
    Why the Taste of Your Dog’s Food Matters
    adp_description_block298
    Importance of Dog Food Palatability & How to Increase It?

    • Share

    Why Is Palatability Important?

    Even if a pet food is formulated to provide all of the essential nutrients required by a dog, it is of little value if the animal will not eat it. Quality pet foods are carefully formulated not only to be highly nutritious but also to be highly palatable.
     

    Highly palatable dog food recipes contain various ingredients and raw materials, including palatants. Palatants help improve the smell, flavor, and texture of your dog’s food. Examples of palatants include fat, salt, proteins, yeasts, and other flavors that are added to make food taste better. Dry foods usually need extra palatants to make them more pleasant and appealing. 

     

    What Is Palatability?

    Palatability is a term used to describe how well a dog likes the taste, smell, and texture of a food. A premium dog-food manufacturer spends a considerable amount of time conducting controlled feeding studies to determine the right combination of ingredients and processing techniques to produce a nutritious, palatable food.

     

    How Is Palatability Measured?

    There are two ways to test and measure the palatability of a dog food: 
     

    First Bite: The first palatability test is called the “first bite” preference. This measures the dog's first impression of a food's aroma and appearance.
     

    Total Volume: Because the novelty of a new diet can cause highs and lows in first-bite tests, a second test is conducted called “total volume” measurement. Total volume determines the staying power or ability of a diet to maintain the animal's interest over time. This is the dog’s overall choice of a food based on taste, texture, and nutrition for the entire test period.

     

    Why Are Dogs Picky Eaters?

    Dogs can become picky eaters for a variety of reasons. Some of the reasons why dogs can become picky eaters include:

    • Being given an excessive amount of snacks or leftover food
    • Issues with a certain food ingredient
    • Lack of variety in their diet
    • Health problems

     

    How Does A Dog Determine If Food Is Palatable?

    In comparison to humans, dogs have significantly more smell sensors than taste receptors. This implies that foods with stronger aromas tend to appeal to dogs more. While scent is crucial, less odorous meals like dry kibble can also improve your dog’s food palatability. A dog’s taste buds are hard-wired to sense the presence of fats as well as salt (but not necessarily salt flavor). Fat is frequently added to kibble to improve flavor and palatability without making the food stinky.


    While taste and scent are some of the primary ways a dog decides if something is pleasant, palatability can also be influenced by a wide range of factors, such as the dog’s unique preferences and even the owner’s preference for meals and feeding times.

     

    How Do You Make A Dog Eat Food?

    To make a dog eat food, you need to:


    Chalk Out A Feeding Plan

    Everybody in the household needs to accept and follow the pet’s feeding plan from the beginning. You should be consistent and rigorously adhere to your dog's diet. If you decide to give your dog leftovers, choose to combine nutritious foods with kibble.
     

    Do Not Give Table Scraps

    Offering your dog table scraps often promotes begging and throws off your pet’s diet. It can also lead to several health issues, including diarrhea and pancreatitis. Although human food is far more palatable, it is less healthy than canned or dry dog food.
     

    Obey A Strict Mealtime Schedule

    Puppies need to be fed two to three times a day, or as your vet may prescribe. As they get older, you can gradually increase the serving size while offering meals just once or twice a week. Additionally, you must add some variety and deliver equal servings. Allowing a schedule also helps keep your dogs weight in check.

    Dog Food Palatibility


    How Are Palatability Feeding Studies Conducted?


    In order to obtain and interpret accurate results, palatability studies must be performed by experienced animal technicians and the data analyzed by research nutritionists. Feeding studies are conducted by offering an animal two bowls of food at the same time. Each bowl contains a different diet that has been carefully weighed and recorded.
     

    The technician observes which food the dog chooses to eat first, and then records that as the first-bite preference. After a specific time period, bowls are removed, and any remaining food is weighed and recorded. Diets also are switched from left to right each day of the study to ensure that dogs are not eating one diet simply out of habit.
     

    The total-volume measurement is determined by calculating the difference between the beginning and ending weights of each food. This procedure is repeated using the same two diets with the same group of dogs for five days. At the end of the five-day study, all observations and data are compiled and analyzed to determine the overall palatability of each diet.


    Flavors That Dogs Like

    Here is a quick look at some flavors that can appeal to your pet.


    Meaty Flavor

    • Dogs like to eat animal meat
    • The salt content of meat is sufficient to meet your dog’s bodily needs without them needing to actively seek out extra salt
    • Look for dog diets with chicken, salmon, turkey, lamb, or beef. IAMS™ Proactive Health™ Adult Dog food has chicken in it and is the best choice for your dog.
    • Meat sources of protein not only benefit your dog’s health but also have a pleasant flavor and aroma.


    Animal Fats

    • Any dog food tastes better when it contains animal fat
    • Animal fat is a vital component of your pet’s diet
    • The safe amount of fat intake for each meal must be determined by your veterinarian


    Gravy or Stews

    • Dogs and puppies usually prefer wet food over dry food
    • Try mixing some broth, gravy, or stew with kibble
    • Dishes can be made tastier by the broth's wetness and added meaty taste

     

    What Affects Palatability of Pet Foods?


    Dogs are attracted by not only the taste of a food, but also to its sight, aroma, and texture. Dogs are particularly interested in the smell of food.


    How To Increase Palatability of Dog Food?

    If you are wondering how to increase palatability of dog food, here are a few tips that might help.

    • Select The Right Protein
      Whether your pooch prefers dry or wet dog food, remember that the choice of protein is extremely essential. The most palatable dog foods are ones that are available in different meaty flavors such as lamb, beef, and chicken. 

       

    •  Add A Lot Of Fats 
      By adding fats, salts, and other additives, dry dog foods are made more palatable. Additionally, fats contribute a softer taste to the food which dogs tend to enjoy. In fact, canines find fats to be tasty and will actively seek this flavor in their meals. While the aim is to serve highly palatable dog food to your pet, do be sure to check the right amount of fat content with the veterinarian. 
       
    • Try Food Additives 
      Another strategy for improving the taste of food is to add food additives. These can be actual meats that the dog owner adds to the dish such as boiled turkey or any flavored store-bought gravies.
       
    • Use Soft Treats
      Since many supplements aim to increase the nutritional value of food, they may include ingredients that are disliked by dogs. Try introducing liquid or soft treats to make dog food more palatable. There are also certain supplements which are tasty by nature. These can be used to enhance the flavor of dog food while maintaining nutritional value.

    What Is Liquid Digest, and How Does It Affect Palatability?

    Liquid digest is simply protein that is enzymatically broken down into amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. The enzymatic process reduces large protein pieces to smaller protein pieces and free amino acids. By adding small amounts of acid, the enzymatic or digestive reaction is stopped, and a stable liquid ingredient is produced. After a dry-food formula is cooked, formed into kibbles, and dried, the liquid digest is sprayed evenly on the outside of the dry kibbles. This is called “enrobing.” Not only does the liquid digest make the food highly palatable, but it also adds to the overall digestibility of the food.


    Is Liquid Digest a Good Palatability Enhancer?

    Yes. We use liquid digest made from chicken to enhance the palatability of dry foods and to contribute to the nutritional value of the diet. Some pet foods include flavor enhancers, such as onion powder, which simply mask the aroma and taste of the ingredients and provide no nutritional benefits to the animal.

     

    If you're looking for the perfect dog for you, try our Dog Breed Selector today and enjoy a lifetime of tail-wagging joy.

Close modal