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Bloat in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
Bloat in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

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Signs & Symptoms Of Bloat In Dogs & Its Prevention

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Bloat can affect any dog; however, it is observed in deep-chested, larger breeds more frequently than in others. Unfortunately, you will find that many dog owners are completely unaware of this ailment until it starts to endanger their pet’s life.

Bloat can affect any dog; however, it is observed in deep-chested, larger breeds more frequently than in others. Unfortunately, you will find that many dog owners are completely unaware of this ailment until it starts to endanger their pet’s life. Therefore, all pet owners should be aware of bloat and how to spot and respond to symptoms of bloat in dogs. So, here’s all you need to know about bloating in dogs.

 

What is bloat in dogs?

Bloat is a life-threatening condition that acts rapidly and can lead to death within hours if not recognised and treated immediately. Unfortunately, the cause of bloat remains unknown at this time.

The scientific term for bloat is gastric dilatation-volvulus or GDV. Bloat is characterised by rapid and abnormal expansion of the stomach with gas (dilatation). This can be followed by rotation of the stomach (volvulus). This rotation closes both the entry to and exit from the stomach. The blood vessels also are closed, and the blood flow is restricted.

What follows is an increase in pressure inside the stomach and compression of the surrounding organs. Eventually, shock will occur as a result of the restricted blood flow. Here are a few key facts about bloat:

  • Bloat should always be treated as a medical emergency.
  • Bloat can kill a dog within hours after onset.
  • The cause of bloat is unknown.
  • Bloat can occur in dogs of all age groups.
  • Certain breeds are more susceptible to bloat, particularly deep-chested dogs.
  • The stomach rapidly expands with gas then rotates on the long axis. Entry to and exit from the stomach is prohibited, causing blood vessels to close and restriction of blood flow.


Symptoms of bloat in dogs

Bloat is a true medical emergency, and early identification and treatment is critical for survival.

In the early stages of bloat, the dog will be very uncomfortable. You might see it pacing and whining or trying unsuccessfully to get into a comfortable position. It might seem anxious, might lick, or keep staring at its stomach, and might attempt to vomit, without success.

Other indications of bloat can include weakness, swollen abdomen, and even signs of shock. Signs of shock are increased heart rate and abnormally rapid breathing.

 If you notice these signs of bloat in dogs, call your veterinarian immediately!

  • Whining
  • Inability to get comfortable
  • Pacing or restlessness
  • Pale gums
  • Unproductive attempts to vomit
  • Abnormally rapid breathing
  • Increased heart rate
  • Anxiety
  • Pain, weakness
  • Swelling of the abdomen (particularly the left side)


Other symptoms of bloat in dogs include:

  • Enlargement of stomach:

    This occurs due to gas getting trapped in the stomach region.

  • Excess salivation:

    Gastrointestinal problems in dogs can cause excessive salivation, including esophageal diseases like megaesophagus.

  • Restless behavior:

    Pacing and restlessness are typical signs of bloating. Your dog may even groan or whine when you press on their belly.

  • Shorter breath:

    An abnormal swelling due to gas in your dog’s stomach can also cause respiratory distress along with a twisted belly.

  • Rapid heartbeat:

    Bloating can put strain on the diaphragm, a delicate muscle that divides the chest from the abdomen. This ends up making heartbeats shorter and breathing difficult.


Causes of bloated stomach in dogs 

Although veterinarians don't know what causes bloat in dogs, there are numerous factors that increase a dog's risk for this condition. These include: 

  • Having one large meal per day instead of eating frequent, smaller meals 
  • Overeating and drinking too quickly
  • Experiencing a tough and stressful situation, such as a boarding kennel or visits to the veterinarian
  • Excessive running or playing immediately after a meal


How to prevent bloat

These suggestions could help in preventing bloat in dogs. However, they are based on suspected risk factors and are not guaranteed to prevent the onset of bloat.

  • Feed small amounts of food frequently, two to three times daily.
  • Avoid exercise for one hour before and two hours after meals.
  • Don't let your dog drink large amounts of water just before or after eating or exercising.
  • If you have two or more dogs, feed them separately to avoid rapid, stressful eating.
  • If possible, feed at times when after-feeding behaviour can be observed.
  • Avoid abrupt diet changes.
  • If you see signs of bloat, call your veterinarian immediately.


Is bloating curable?

All cases of bloat in dogs require prompt medical intervention. The condition can be treated if it gets addressed quickly. In case of a simple bloat, where the dog's stomach has not twisted, the pet may be treated without any medication. They may be given fluids and certain therapies. If discovered in its early stages, other types of bloats such as GDV, may also be treatable. Surgical intervention may also be used for treatment in certain cases.


Other options to treat bloat in dogs 

Releasing the trapped air and gas will relieve pressure on the surrounding organs and prevent the stomach's tissue from degenerating. A tube and stomach pump can be used for this; however, surgery may be required on occasion. This can aid in stomach unwinding or curing GDV in dogs.

Additionally, electrolyte-fortified intravenous fluids are also administered to improve blood flow to vital organs. In many cases, this necessitates the use of potent painkillers, antibiotics, and medications to treat the decreased blood supply to the heart due to bloating.

As soon as the dog is steady, surgery is carried out. Your veterinarian may need to untwist the dog's stomach and remove any stomach wall tissue that might have died from a lack of blood supply. The veterinarian will also perform a treatment known as a gastropexy to suture the stomach to the body wall. As a result, the likelihood of the stomach rotating in the future decreases significantly; thus, preventing bloat in dogs.


Digestible foods

Another way you might help prevent bloat is by feed a high-quality, easily digestible food with normal fibre levels.

Feeding management offers the best method available for reducing risk until the exact cause of bloat can be identified. Although not 100% effective, these measures can reduce the number of dogs that face this serious, life-threatening condition.
 

IAMS™ dog food stands out as a superior and highly digestible choice for your furry companion.


High-risk breeds

  • German Shepherd
  • Bouvier de Flandres
  • Great Dane
  • Boxer
  • St. Bernard
  • Doberman Pinscher
  • Bloodhound
  • German Shorthaired Pointer
  • Irish Setter
  • Gordon Setter
  • Borzoi
  • Irish Wolfhound
  • Dachshund
  • Labrador Retriever
  • Basset Hound


If you're looking for the perfect dog for you, try our Dog Breed Selector today and enjoy a lifetime of tail-wagging joy.

Frequently asked questions about Signs and Symptoms of Bloat in Dogs

  1. How do you help a dog with a bloated stomach?
  2. You can help a dog with a bloated stomach by administering intravenous fluids with electrolytes and pain relievers. This will lessen their pain and shock and possibly even protect important tissues from dying due to the loss of blood flow.

     

  3. Why is my dog's belly bloated?
  4. Your dog’s belly may appear bloated due to gas being trapped in the stomach region. This may result in abdomen enlargement, thus blocking blood flow and impeding digestion.

     

  5. Can dog bloating resolve on its own?
  6. Dog bloat, also known as simple bloat, often happens and gets better on its own. Bloat without twisting can still be fatal, but the risk depends on how severe the condition is and how long it lasts.

  7. What are the first signs of bloat in a dog?
  8. Bloat usually occurs quickly and without any warning. A dog may pace, pant, drool, or even try to vomit without being able to throw up. Other typical dog bloating symptoms include anxiety and stomach discomfort. In extreme circumstances, dogs could pass out, have an accelerated heart rate, or even exhibit pale gums.

     

  9. How long does food bloat last in dogs?
  10. Food bloat in dogs usually does not last beyond 24 hours with vigorous hydration therapy and supportive care. However, be sure to take necessary precautions to prevent your dog from getting unauthorised food sources, and exercise caution the next time your pet overeats.

     

  • Is Your Dog a Finicky Eater?
    Is Your Dog a Finicky Eater?
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    Is Your Dog a Finicky Eater?

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    Some dog parents encounter the challenge of dealing with a finicky eater, where their furry friend becomes selective or hesitant about their meals. Understanding the underlying reasons for this behaviour is crucial in ensuring the well-being and health of these cherished pets. In this article, we delve into the various factors that contribute to a dog's picky eating habits, exploring potential psychological, physiological, and environmental triggers. 


    Dogs not eating is normal, but it should not be ignored

    Is your dog a picky eater? A dog's temporary loss of appetite can stem from various factors, including changes in the environment, mild illness, stress, or even the weather. While occasional appetite fluctuations are typical, prolonged refusal to eat can lead to serious health complications. It is essential for pet parents to pay close attention to their dog's eating habits, considering it as an indicator of their overall health. If a dog consistently refuses meals or shows disinterest in food, it is imperative to consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions.


    Anorexia in dogs

    According to veterinary experts, animal eating disorders are more common than people think. Anorexia in animals, defined as a loss of appetite, can manifest in two forms. The first kind involves a refusal to eat and is often linked to severe illness, and the other is where dogs want to eat but encounter difficulties in chewing, picking up, or swallowing food. In clinical settings, a diagnosis of anorexia is established when a dog consistently refuses to eat or displays a significant change in eating habits. The concern is heightened, particularly when a dog with a history of healthy eating habits suddenly loses interest in food. 


    Reasons of a dog not eating

    A dog not eating properly can stem from various causes ranging from physical health to behavioural problems. Some of such reasons are listed below:  

    • Lack of interest

    Some dogs prioritise attention or playtime over meals, leading to a lack of interest in food. Acknowledging their preferences and creating a relaxed feeding environment, such as feeding them in a quiet spot away from distractions, can promote healthier eating habits. Engaging in interactive play sessions or providing affectionate interactions before mealtime can also help stimulate their appetite and encourage a more positive association with food.

    • Negative associations

    If a dog is a picky eater, it can be because it associates the food with past negative experiences, such as an upset stomach or digestive issues. Introducing alternative, more appealing food options that are gentle on their stomach can help dissociate negative memories and encourage a return to regular eating patterns. Gradually introducing these new foods alongside familiar ones can also help build their confidence and trust in trying different meals. 

    • Anxiety and stress

    Dogs, like humans, can experience appetite loss due to various stressors, including separation anxiety, changes in routine, or environmental stressors like loud noises or unfamiliar surroundings. Creating a comforting environment by providing a cosy and safe space, along with soothing background noises or calming scents, can help alleviate stress and improve their eating habits. 

    • Health concerns

    A dog not eating food can be indicative of underlying health issues such as dental problems, digestive issues, or systemic illnesses. Regular check-ups and close monitoring of any changes in their eating behaviour are crucial for early detection and effective treatment. Observing other accompanying symptoms like lethargy, weight loss, or changes in bathroom habits can provide valuable information for the vet to conduct a thorough examination and diagnostic tests to identify any potential health concerns. 

    • Dietary preferences

    Dogs, like humans, can develop preferences for certain flavours or textures, leading them to reject their current food. Gradually introducing new food options guided by a veterinarian can help identify more appealing alternatives that align with their nutritional needs. Understanding their taste preferences and incorporating a balanced and varied diet that includes different protein sources and textures can not only stimulate their appetite but also ensure they receive essential nutrients for optimal health.

    • Excessive treats

    Overindulgence in treats can lead to a reduced appetite for regular meals, as dogs may fill up on treats and not feel the need to consume their main meals. Limiting the amount of treats given to only training sessions or as occasional rewards for good behaviour can encourage a healthier mealtime routine. Using healthier treat alternatives such as small pieces of fruits or vegetables can also provide added nutrients and prevent the negative effects of excessive treat consumption, promoting a more balanced diet overall.

    • Monotonous meals

    Dogs can become bored with repetitive meal offerings, leading to a lack of interest in eating. Adding variety to their diet, such as incorporating canned food, meal toppers, or rotating different protein sources, can enhance meal appeal and stimulate their appetite. At IAMS, we offer a variety of dog food in different flavours that are not only yummy but also nutritious. With our Proactive Health dog food range, you can hit two birds with a stone – cater to the discerning taste of a finicky eater and meet its dietary needs.

    • Unintended feeding

    Sharing human food with dogs can lead to overfeeding and disrupt their regular meal schedules, as they may fill up on extra calories and lose their appetite for their designated meals. Establishing clear boundaries and avoiding feeding table scraps can regulate their calorie intake and prevent unnecessary weight gain. Providing appropriate portion sizes based on their size and dietary requirements, along with a well-balanced diet, can help maintain their ideal weight and prevent any gastrointestinal discomfort caused by excessive or inappropriate human food consumption.

    • Established routine

    Dogs thrive on consistency and routine, and irregular meal schedules can disrupt their eating patterns and cause confusion. Establishing a fixed feeding schedule and offering meals at the same time each day, along with a designated feeding area, can reinforce a structured feeding routine that they can anticipate and rely on. Setting a specific time limit for meal consumption and removing any uneaten food after that period can prevent overeating and encourage them to finish their meals within the allocated time, promoting healthy and balanced eating habits.

    • Underlying health issues

    Persistent appetite loss, despite various interventions, may indicate complex health concerns that require professional veterinary attention and diagnostic testing. Consulting a veterinarian for a complete assessment and tailored treatment plans is essential for identifying any underlying health issues affecting their appetite. Diagnostic procedures such as blood tests, imaging scans, or dietary trials may be recommended to pinpoint any physiological or medical factors contributing to their decreased appetite. With proper medical intervention and management, underlying health issues can be addressed effectively, ensuring their overall well-being, and restoring their normal eating patterns. 


    Do not ignore your dog’s eating habits 

    Keeping a close eye on your dog's eating habits is crucial for maintaining its overall health and well-being. Any significant changes in its appetite, such as sudden or prolonged refusal to eat, should not be overlooked, as it can indicate underlying health issues or emotional distress. Regular monitoring of its eating patterns, along with prompt veterinary consultation in case of continued appetite loss, can help identify and address any potential concerns early on. Maintaining a balanced diet, providing a stress-free environment, and ensuring a consistent feeding routine can contribute to their overall nutritional health and promote a positive relationship with food. 


    Feeding picky eaters can be a task 

    If your dog is a picky eater, navigating through its diet can be a challenge because of the various reasons associated with it. Understanding the possible causes can help you tailor your approach to encourage them to eat more consistently. It's essential to consider factors such as changes in their environment, health concerns, dietary preferences, or even behavioural issues that may be influencing their eating habits. Experimenting with different food textures and flavours, maintaining a stable feeding routine, and minimising stress during mealtime can help address a dog’s picky eating. Seeking guidance from a veterinarian or animal behaviourist can provide valuable insights and strategies to manage their selective eating habits effectively. 
     

    Understanding the intricacies of a dog's eating habits is vital for its overall well-being and health. Regular monitoring of its appetite, maintaining a balanced diet, and creating a stress-free feeding environment can contribute significantly to their nutritional health. Additionally, addressing any sudden changes in their eating behaviour promptly and seeking veterinary guidance when necessary is crucial for identifying underlying health issues or emotional distress. With a tailored approach that considers various factors influencing a dog’s eating habits, pet parents can effectively manage picky eating behaviours and ensure their beloved companions receive the necessary care and attention to maintain a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle. 

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