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Understanding Your Cat's Eating Habits
Understanding Your Cat's Eating Habits

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Know What Cats Eat And Learn How To Feed Them

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Compared with humans, your favorite feline needs a high-fat, high-protein diet with certain animal nutrients.
 

Cats usually eat many small meals throughout the day, so they easily adopt a free-choice feeding schedule to maintain their normal body weight. Dry foods, such as IAMS™ ProActive Health™ Adult Original with Chicken, are best suited for free-choice feeding because they stay fresh longer.

 

Nutritional Building Blocks

Cats need nutrients from animal-based protein sources. Providing the vitamins, minerals, protein, and other components found in a complete and balanced pet food can lead to a long and healthy life for your cat. It is important to avoid supplementing your cat's diet, as doing so may lead to a variety of health problems. When selecting a pet food, look for ones that offer the following nutrients:

  • Animal protein from meat, poultry, fish, or egg sources to maintain strong muscular structure, vital organs, antibodies, and more
  • Taurine, an amino acid found in meat sources such as chicken and fish, but not in plant proteins, to maintain healthy eyes, prevent heart disease, and promote healthy reproduction, fetal growth, and development
  • Essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin A, which can be found pre-formed only in animal tissues, and vitamin E to help support the immune system
  • A precise balance of fatty acids to help promote excellent skin and coat health
  • A fiber source, such as beet pulp, that will help maintain your cat's digestive system health

 

Special Dietary Needs

Pregnant or Lactating Cats
A cat's energy intake should be increased gradually by up to 50% over her maintenance intake through pregnancy. You can use kitten food to provide nutritional support during the last few weeks of gestation.
 

After birth, the mother cat's energy needs increase by 50% to 75% over normal in the first week to twice normal the second week and to three times during the third week. The third and fourth weeks are the most demanding because kittens are still consuming milk and have not begun to eat dry or canned food. Once kittens begin weaning, the mother cat should be tapered back to normal food portions to avoid unnecessary weight gain.
 

Avoiding Obesity
Food and energy requirements may vary for your adult cat. In general, indoor cats have less opportunity or need to exercise than outdoor cats. As a result, indoor cats are more prone to obesity, and regular exercise should be encouraged. You may want to control your cat's portions and choose a cat food made to help maintain weight.
 

Preventing Hairballs
Cats spend a considerable amount of time grooming. In the process, hair can be swallowed and build up in the stomach. If the hairball doesn’t pass into the intestines, a cat may try to cough it up. A special diet can help decrease the likelihood of hairballs, but you may decrease its effectiveness if you combine it with other foods.

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    Essential Minerals and Vitamins for Cats

    The Importance of High-Quality Protein

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    According to a recent study, a cat's taste buds are very different compared to other animals. They possess more receptors for bitterness than sweetness, this makes most cats very finicky and picky about what they eat. Lack of poor eating habits can thus lead to poor nourishment and unhealthy development. Hence, cat parents are required to pay special attention to what their kitties eat, how much they eat, and how often. Feeding them a bowl full of treats and meals is not enough, caregivers also need to consider the nutritional value of their feline friend’s meal.

    Choosing the right cat food to provide an adequate amount of vitamins for cats is important. Besides, being carnivorous animals, cats prefer animal-based products over the plant-based ones. IAMS develops cat food using high-quality animal-based protein that includes essential amino acids required for your kitty’s nourishment.

    Essential nutrients for cats

    Cats need specific nutrients for appropriate growth and development. Components like vitamins, minerals, protein, fiber, carbohydrates, and fat are some of the essential nutrients present in good-quality cat food. Cats can get most of these nutrients from food like dairy, bone meal, legume plants, animal organs, and dietary supplements. The following are the necessary cat food nutrients to look for:

    1. Calories
    2. Fat
    3. Protein
    4. Carbohydrate
    5. Mineral
    6. Water
    7. Vitamin

    How to choose the right cat food?

    Look for the following to ensure you only invest in the best meals for your cats when buying cat food:

    1. Check the cat food label to ensure it contains all essential nutritional values and minerals for cats.
    2. Make sure the cat food is certified and tested to provide complete and balanced nutrition for the overall development of cats.

    You can also choose IAMS cat food to feed your kitty a complete and nourishing meal. IAMS cat food contains unique fatty acids that result in healthier skin, shiny fur, adequate membrane structure, and improved health. Besides, the fermented fiber present in IAMS products improves intestinal health by boosting your kitty’s digestive and gastrointestinal functions.

    With our wide range of cat foods, you can choose the one that fits your pet’s needs and preference. IAMS Proactive Health Healthy Adult is made with love to ensure your cat has a shiny coat, healthy skin, and strong muscles. It comes in different flavors like Chicken, Tuna and Salmon Meal as well as Chicken and Salmon Meal.

    If you are concerned about issues like unhealthy weight and hairball, you can include IAMS Proactive Health Indoor Weight and Hairball Care. It is loaded with L-carnitine, natural fiber and high-quality protein for weight management and hairball care.

    Minerals for cats

    The following are some essential minerals for cats:

    1. Potassium

      Cats need potassium for nerve function, muscular contraction, and heart rhythm as this mineral is an electrolyte.

    2. Calcium

      Calcium is an important mineral for bone and teeth growth.

    3. Sodium

      This mineral ensures muscle contraction, provides hydration, and powers nerve impulses.

    4. Chloride

      Sodium and chloride work together as electrolytes to maintain acid-base balance, muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and hydration.

    5. Phosphorus

      This mineral is essential for your metabolism and vital growth. It also supports your teeth and bone health.

    6. Iron

      Cats need iron for transporting energy in their bodies.

    7. Selenium

      This mineral works in conjunction with vitamin E and works as an essential antioxidant.

    8. Copper

      Cats require copper for bone growth, skin pigmentation as well as the absorption and transportation of iron.

    9. Magnesium

      This mineral is significant for enzyme function and digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in cats.

    10. Zinc

      Another essential mineral for cats is zinc. They need it for metabolising lipids, protein, nuclei, and carbohydrates.

    11. Iodine

      This mineral for cats is important for the development of thyroid hormones.

    12. Vitamins for cats

      A lack of vitamins can result in the abnormal functioning of essential enzymes in cats. Hence, vitamins are important for its healthy growth and development. The following are some of the most essential vitamins for cats:

    13. Vitamin A

      This vitamin improves the cat’s vision, bone, dental, reproduction, mucous membrane, and skin health. Kittens and pregnant cats need more vitamin A compared to adult and senior cats.

    14. Vitamin B12

      Cats need vitamin B12 for metabolising fat and carbohydrate. This vitamin is also necessary for a cat’s nerve conduction.

    15. Vitamin D

      Cats require a minimum of 280 IU of vitamin D per kilogram of food as this vitamin helps in improving their calcium and phosphorous levels. Both calcium and phosphorous are necessary for better bone density, hence vitamin D is one of the most essential vitamins for cats.

    16. Vitamin E

      Every adult cat should consume at least 1 to 3 IU of vitamin E per day as this vitamin is an essential antioxidant that protects them from cell oxidative damage.

    17. Vitamin K

      Cats need very little vitamin K for preventing their blood from clotting.

    18. Riboflavin

      This vitamin is necessary for releasing energy from fats, protein, and carbohydrates. Riboflavin deficiency may result in anorexia, bilateral cataracts, fatty liver, testicular hypoplasia, and periauricular alopecia.

    19. Thiamine

      It improves carbohydrate metabolism in cats. Lack of this vitamin may result in weight loss, vomiting, neurological distress, impaired vision, dilated pupils, vestibular signs, and seizures.

    20. Niacin

      Niacin deficiency may result in fever, oral mucosa, tongue ulcer, and weight loss. This vitamin is essential for breaking down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins present in food.

    21. Folic Acid

      Important for the synthesis of DNA and methionine (an amino acid), folic acid deficiency may cause anemia, weight loss, and leukopenia.

    22. Pyridoxine

      This vitamin is necessary for digesting amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids.

    23. Biotin

      Biotin deficiency may cause skin issues in cats. This vitamin helps in the formation of fatty acids, certain amino acids, and DNA/RNA in cats.

    24. Choline

      Choline is an important neurotransmitter for the cell membranes and lipid.

    Therefore, when buying cat food for your feline friend, make sure to check if it contains all the necessary nutrients to aid their better growth and development. You can also buy supplements to provide the necessary vitamins for cats. However, it is best to consult a veterinarian before choosing a new cat food brand or supplements for added vitamins and minerals for cats.

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