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Causes of Cat Vomit And Treatment
Causes of Cat Vomit And Treatment

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Causes of Cat Vomit And Treatment

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If you have a cat at home, you have probably seen it vomit every now and then. Cats throwing up is something common but healthy cats should not be throwing up too often. If you notice that your cat is puking frequently, it could be because of several reasons. It is best to take your cat to the vet and schedule regular checkups to make sure that any underlying causes are treated in time. 

 

That being said, you do not have to rush your cat to the doctor when and if it vomits. Occasional vomiting is not a cause of concern, steps for treatment should be taken only when your cat starts to vomit after every meal or every day. Keep reading to know more about why your cat’s throwing up and what you should do to look after it. 

 

Why do cats vomit? 

Just like us humans, cats can vomit because of various reasons. A cat can vomit if it is exposed to a toxic ingredient. For example, being exposed to a toxic plant that makes your cat vomit can be a reason for chronic vomiting. Cats have a habit of playing with strings and if they ingest any of these toxic bodies, they can stay in its system and cause chronic vomiting. 

 

Vomiting is such a common occurrence in cats that it cannot point out a particular illness or infection. Almost all feline diseases result in vomiting and to find out the actual cause, you will have to take your cat to a vet. It can be for reasons ranging from intestinal issues, organ dysfunction, gastric issues, diet, infections, cancer, and more. 

 

Causes of cat vomiting

Here are a few reasons why your cat’s throwing up: 

  1. Hairballs: 

Cats love self-grooming and you will always find them licking themselves. This causes their rough tongue to pull out loose hair out of their coat and swallow it. When a large amount of coat hair accumulates in the stomach and is not easily digested, it leads to your cat throwing up a hairball. Cat hairball vomit is extremely normal and there is nothing to worry about. However, if you notice that your cat is throwing up hairballs too often, it could be a sign of gastrointestinal problems. Get it checked by your vet to be on the safer side.

 

  1. Gastroenteritis: 

Gastroenteritis is just a fancy term for an upset tummy. This can be caused due to medication side effects, dietary problems, toxins, and more. Most of the time, symptoms of gastroenteritis are mild and resolve on their own while others can be chronic and will need a professional’s attention. 

  • Foreign bodies or obstructions: If your cat has a habit of eating or chewing on the toys it plays with, its GI tract can get blocked and can result in bouts of vomit. When vomiting is induced by a foreign material in your cat’s body, urgent help is required. It’s best to take your cat to the vet immediately and get it looked at. 

  • Food allergies and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Food cat allergies are not common, but some can cause your cat to vomit. If your cat eats a trigger food, it will immediately start throwing up because of the inflammation in their digestive tract. Sometimes, food allergies can also cause chronic diarrhoea. 

  • Systemic Illnesses: Many chronic illnesses such as pancreatitis, hyperthyroidism, kidney diseases, and more can cause your cat to feel nauseous and throw up. If you notice that your cat is throwing up too much, it is best to get it looked at, so the diagnosis of the above-mentioned diseases is not delayed. 

  • Parasites: Parasites usually cause vomiting in kittens, but it can happen to cats of all ages. Check your cat's vomit for live worms. The only good news about parasite-induced vomiting is that it is 100% curable. 

  • Cancer: Digestive tract cancer is very common in cats. Cancer in other parts of the body can also lead to vomiting. 

Types of cat vomit 

Cats vomit because of many reasons and the appearance of their vomit can help us get an idea about what’s bothering them. It is best to observe or take a look at your cat’s vomit so you can tell your vet about it. This will help them find out the underlying cause and treat your cat accordingly. Here are some common types of cat vomit: 
 

Yellow vomit

If your cat is throwing up yellow vomit, it could be because of partially digested food or bile in its stomach. 

Clear vomit 

Clear vomit can occur due to an empty stomach or due to the regurgitation of saliva from the oesophagus. 

White, foamy vomit

Hairball-induced vomit on an empty stomach can cause your cat’s vomit to appear white and foamy. 

Bloody vomit 

Bloody vomit can be caused due to inflammation in the stomach, oesophagus, or in the upper intestines. 

Brown and smelly vomit

Brown and smelly vomit can be a sign of bleeding in your cat’s digestive tract. It could also indicate an issue with your cat’s kidney or liver. 

 

How to prevent your cat from vomiting? 

There are a lot of things that you can do to prevent your cat from vomiting. The best way to rule out any common causes of cats throwing up is to take care of their diet. If your feline suffers from cat allergies, ask your vet for a special diet. This can help your kitty keep chronic vomiting at bay. 
 

Make sure that you are feeding your cat a balanced and nutritious meal and not giving it too many table scraps. Keep an eye on your cat when it is playing and do not let it eat any of its toys. Rubber, strings, and more can cause your cat to vomit. Lastly, consider over-the-counter cat hairball vomit remedies. If your cat’s coat has long hair, ask your veterinarian to prescribe some products that can help reduce or prevent hairball vomiting. 

 

Cat vomiting treatments

Many cat parents try to find products that they can give their cats to prevent or stop vomiting. Since there are so many reasons that can cause your cat to throw up, picking a product based on a single issue is extremely difficult. If your cat is throwing up because of organ diseases or cancer, treating the disease should be a priority. If your cat has a mild case of vomiting, your vet may prescribe antiemetic medications or antacids. For gastrointestinal issues, your cat may need to switch to a more gut-friendly diet. 
 

Veterinarian examination and testing 

  1. Your veterinarian will decide what tests and treatments are necessary for your cat based on these aspects: 

  2. Whether it has fever, is lethargic, or is depressed?

  3. Whether it has a good appetite or lost any weight?

  4. Is it throwing up blood?

  5. Is your cat in pain or is experiencing abdominal discomfort?

  6. Are your cat’s bowels affected?

  7. Is it vomiting too many times in a day or just right after a meal?

  8. Does the vomit stink or have a particular colour?

  9. Did you recently change your cat’s diet or put it on supplements?

  10. Is your cat chewing on any toys or is it eating any other foods?

  11. Are other cats in your house also affected?

Other treatments or diagnostic testing 

If your cat is vomiting too much and some serious symptoms of underlying diseases are suspected, your veterinarian may suggest more tests and suggest more aggressive treatments. If your cat has lost a lot of blood or electrolytes by vomiting frequently, you may need to get it hospitalised. 

 

Other causes of cat vomiting:

Before you go on to treating your furry friend, you must know the different cat vomiting reasons:

  1. Toxins

  • Ingestion of a toxin from the fur is the most common cause of cat vomiting.

  • Cats have a proclivity for chewing on attractive house plants, which can lead to plant poisoning.

  • If the cat is present when its parent cleans its living space with a high-fume chemical agent, the inhalation of toxic chemicals - such as cleaning agents - can cause poisoning in cats.

  1. Diet

  • If your cat skips a meal or eats later than usual, it may regurgitate the undigested food.

  • Another reason why cats vomit frequently is their rapid change of food. It is recommended that you transition your cat to a new diet slowly over a one to two-week period, gradually reducing the amount of current cat food while gradually increasing the quantity of new cat food.

  1. Gastric problems

  • Dietary indiscretion, pollutants, or medication side effects might cause gastric problems such as an upset stomach.

  • Some cases are minor and can go away on their own, but others can be serious and require medical attention from a veterinarian.

  1. Intestinal issues

  • Ingestion of a foreign object, such as a string or a small toy that becomes lodged in the stomach or intestines, is a common cause of intestinal blockages in cats.

  • An intestinal blockage is a highly serious ailment that requires immediate attention. It can be caused by underlying health concerns such as a tumour or difficulty with intestinal movements.

  • Some of the common signs include your cat puking frequently or its inability to keep down water or food.

  1. Organ dysfunction

  • Prolonged disorders such as pancreatitis, kidney disease, and hyperthyroidism can all cause nausea and chronic vomiting in cats for numerous reasons.

  • Identification of the underlying ailment is required to address many causes of cat vomiting with many of these conditions requiring lifelong therapy.

  1. Endocrine issues

  • One of the most prevalent feline endocrine illnesses is hyperthyroidism (sometimes known as an overworked thyroid).

  • Thyroid overactivity is caused by a tumour (usually benign) in the thyroid gland that pumps too much thyroid hormone into the bloodstream.

  • This increase in your cat's metabolism can result in your cat throwing up. 

When is vomiting in cats a cause for concern?

Repeated cat vomiting should never be ignored because it can lead to dehydration. But because vomiting is common in cats, how do you know what’s normal? “A general guideline is that if the cat is vomiting one to three times a month, we consider this normal,” says Dr Folger.
 

He considers it serious if the vomiting occurs twice daily for two or three days. If your cat stops eating, seems to have stomach pain, or retches continuously, or if the vomit is mixed with blood, take it to a veterinarian. And as always, if you’re suspicious that a lingering problem could be harmful to your pet, call your veterinarian. A visit to the office can help relieve your cat’s discomfort and your worries as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. When should I be concerned about my cat vomiting?
  2. If your cat is vomiting way too often, is throwing up blood, or is puking after every meal, it’s best to take it to a doctor. 

  3. What can you give a cat for vomiting? 
  4. Feed your cat wet food when it is not feeling its best and throwing up. Since wet food is easy to digest, you can feed it to your cat in small amounts.  orange in color, it indicates the accumulation of partially digested food and bile in the stomach. If it is red in color, it indicates the presence of blood. Sometimes, the color of the cat’s vomit may be caused by the color of the cat’s food or treats. 

  5. What colour of vomit is bad for cats?
  6. Vomit in general is a cause of concern if it is happening too often. However, if you notice that your cat is puking yellow, brown, or bloody vomit, take it to the vet at the earliest. 

  7. What do you feed a vomiting cat?
  8. Feed your cat wet and light food in small portions when it is not feeling that great and vomiting too often. 

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    Raising a Healthy Kitten: A Guide to Feeding and Nutrition

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    As a new pet parent, one of the most important things you need to understand is how to properly feed your kitten. It is crucial to ensure that your furry friend receives proper nutrition as per the changing needs. In this article, we will provide valuable kitten feeding tips to help new pet parents determine the right amount of food for their kitten, how that amount should change every month, and why it's necessary to continuously evaluate the kitten's feeding needs as they grow. Whether you are a first-time pet parent or simply need a refresher on kitten nutrition, this guide will provide the necessary information to ensure your kitten is well nourished and healthy.

     

    A comprehensive feeding chart for your kitten's nutritional needs

    As you start to feed your kitten, it's essential to understand how much food they need at each stage of their growth. To help you with this, we have created a feeding chart showing the recommended daily food intake based on a kitty’s age. Here's a quick look at the chart:

    Age

    Ration

    0 to 4 weeks

    Breast feeding

    1 to 6 months

    Feeding with specialized feed for kittens 4-5 times a day

    6 to 12 months

    A gradual decrease in the frequency of feeding

    12 months and further

    Full transfer to the feeding plan for an adult cat: wet food in the morning and evening; dry food and water always available in a bowl

    As you can see from the chart, the recommended daily feeding for kittens can vary greatly depending on their weight and age. Remember that this is a general guide, and your kitten's needs may differ.

    Kitten feeding tips: How often should you feed your new fur baby?

    When it comes to feeding kittens, it's essential to understand that their nutritional needs change as they grow. Here are a few pointers to keep in mind when it comes to feeding your kitten:

    1. Kittens should be fed three to four small meals daily rather than one or two large meals. This helps maintain their blood sugar levels and prevents them from getting too hungry between meals.
    2. Kittens should be fed a diet high in protein and fat and low in carbohydrates. Wet food is the best option as it contains more protein and moisture than dry food.
    3. Kittens under six months of age should be fed a diet specifically formulated for growth and development. After six months, you can start transitioning them to an adult diet.
    4. Be mindful of the ingredients you are feeding your kitten as some can cause allergic reactions or stomach upset. For example, avoiding foods containing artificial preservatives, fillers, and by-products is ideal for cats.
    5. Always have fresh water available for your kitten.
    6. Do not leave food out for long hours as it can get spoiled, and rotten food can lead to serious infections in kittens.

    When it comes to a feeding schedule, here are four kitten-feeding tips to keep in mind:

    1. Start with a consistent schedule. For example, feed your kitten at the same time every morning and evening.
    2. Gradually adjust the feeding schedule as your kitten grows. For example, if you start feeding them three small meals per day when they are kittens, you can provide them two meals per day when they are adult cats.
    3. Be flexible with your feeding schedule. Some kittens may need more food than others, and some kittens may be hungrier at certain times of the day.
    4. Keep an eye on your kitten's weight and adjust their feeding schedule as and when required. If your kitten looks thin or skinny, they likely need to be fed more. On the other hand, if your kitten looks overweight or chubby, they likely need to be fed less.

    Properly feeding your kitten is crucial for their overall health and development. Our kitten feeding tips include understanding their nutritional needs and providing a balanced diet tailored to their growth stage. Keep in mind that kittens have different dietary requirements than adult cats, so it is recommended to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice and to ensure your kitten's nutritional needs are met.

    Kitten Basics: 4 Kitten-feeding Tips
    Kitten Basics: 4 Kitten-feeding Tips
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